SELECT 
  cscart_product_descriptions.product_id, 
  cscart_product_descriptions.short_description, 
  IF(
    cscart_product_descriptions.short_description = '' 
    OR cscart_product_descriptions.short_description IS NULL, 
    cscart_product_descriptions.full_description, 
    ''
  ) AS full_description 
FROM 
  cscart_product_descriptions 
WHERE 
  cscart_product_descriptions.product_id IN (
    86609, 86610, 86678, 86679, 86607, 86676, 
    86608, 86677, 89927, 89928, 89925, 
    85053
  ) 
  AND cscart_product_descriptions.lang_code = 'en'

Query time 0.00044

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "cost_info": {
      "query_cost": "5.41"
    },
    "table": {
      "table_name": "cscart_product_descriptions",
      "access_type": "range",
      "possible_keys": [
        "PRIMARY",
        "product_id"
      ],
      "key": "PRIMARY",
      "used_key_parts": [
        "product_id",
        "lang_code"
      ],
      "key_length": "9",
      "rows_examined_per_scan": 12,
      "rows_produced_per_join": 12,
      "filtered": "100.00",
      "cost_info": {
        "read_cost": "4.21",
        "eval_cost": "1.20",
        "prefix_cost": "5.41",
        "data_read_per_join": "45K"
      },
      "used_columns": [
        "product_id",
        "lang_code",
        "short_description",
        "full_description"
      ],
      "attached_condition": "((`nuie_scalesta_net`.`cscart_product_descriptions`.`product_id` in (86609,86610,86678,86679,86607,86676,86608,86677,89927,89928,89925,85053)) and (`nuie_scalesta_net`.`cscart_product_descriptions`.`lang_code` = 'en'))"
    }
  }
}

Result

product_id short_description full_description
85053 Hudson Reed Fluted 600mm Floor Standing 2-Door Vanity and Thin-Edge Basin - Satin Anthracite
86607 Hudson Reed Juno 800mm Floor Standing 2-Door Vanity & Mid-Edge 1 Tap Hole Basin - Graphite Grey
86608 Hudson Reed Juno 800mm Floor Standing 2-Door Vanity & Minimalist 1 Tap Hole Basin - Graphite Grey
86609 Hudson Reed Juno 800mm Floor Standing 2-Door Vanity & Thin-Edge 1 Tap Hole Basin - Graphite Grey
86610 Hudson Reed Juno 800mm Floor Standing 2-Door Vanity & Curved 1 Tap Hole Basin - Graphite Grey
86676 Hudson Reed Juno 800mm Floor Standing 2-Door Vanity & Mid-Edge 1 Tap Hole Basin - Coastal Grey
86677 Hudson Reed Juno 800mm Floor Standing 2-Door Vanity & Minimalist 1 Tap Hole Basin - Coastal Grey
86678 Hudson Reed Juno 800mm Floor Standing 2-Door Vanity & Thin-Edge 1 Tap Hole Basin - Coastal Grey
86679 Hudson Reed Juno 800mm Floor Standing 2-Door Vanity & Curved 1 Tap Hole Basin - Coastal Grey
89925 Hudson Reed Urban 600mm Floor Standing 2-Door/Drawer Unit and Mid-Edge Basin 1 Tap Hole - Satin Green
89927 Hudson Reed Urban 600mm Floor Standing 2-Door/Drawer Unit and Thin-Edge Basin 1 Tap Hole - Satin Green
89928 Hudson Reed Urban 600mm Floor Standing 2-Door/Drawer Unit and Curved Basin 1 Tap Hole - Satin Green