SELECT 
  cscart_products_categories.product_id, 
  GROUP_CONCAT(
    IF(
      cscart_products_categories.link_type = "M", 
      CONCAT(
        cscart_products_categories.category_id, 
        "M"
      ), 
      cscart_products_categories.category_id
    )
  ) AS category_ids, 
  product_position_source.position AS position 
FROM 
  cscart_products_categories 
  INNER JOIN cscart_categories ON cscart_categories.category_id = cscart_products_categories.category_id 
  AND cscart_categories.storefront_id IN (0, 1) 
  AND (
    cscart_categories.usergroup_ids = '' 
    OR FIND_IN_SET(
      0, cscart_categories.usergroup_ids
    ) 
    OR FIND_IN_SET(
      1, cscart_categories.usergroup_ids
    )
  ) 
  AND cscart_categories.status IN ('A', 'H') 
  LEFT JOIN cscart_products_categories AS product_position_source ON cscart_products_categories.product_id = product_position_source.product_id 
  AND product_position_source.category_id = 7158 
WHERE 
  cscart_products_categories.product_id IN (
    95928, 95929, 95930, 95931, 96490, 96491, 
    96492, 96493, 96494, 96495, 96496, 
    96497, 96498, 96499, 96500, 96501, 
    96502, 96503, 96504, 96505, 96506, 
    96507, 96509, 96531, 96532, 96533, 
    96534, 96535, 96536, 96562, 96563, 
    96630, 96631, 96632, 96633, 96634, 
    96635, 96636, 96637, 96638, 96639, 
    96640, 96641, 96642, 96643, 96644, 
    96645, 96646, 96647, 96648, 96649, 
    96650, 96651, 96652, 96653, 96654, 
    96655, 96656, 96657, 96658, 96659, 
    96660, 96661, 96662, 96663, 96664, 
    96665, 96666, 96667, 96695, 96696, 
    96697, 97581, 97743, 97744, 97745, 
    97746, 97747, 97748, 97749, 97750, 
    97751, 97752, 97753, 97754, 97755, 
    97756, 97757, 97758, 97759, 97760, 
    97761, 97762, 97763, 97764, 97795
  ) 
GROUP BY 
  cscart_products_categories.product_id

Query time 0.01444

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "cost_info": {
      "query_cost": "104.70"
    },
    "grouping_operation": {
      "using_filesort": false,
      "nested_loop": [
        {
          "table": {
            "table_name": "cscart_products_categories",
            "access_type": "range",
            "possible_keys": [
              "PRIMARY",
              "link_type",
              "pt"
            ],
            "key": "pt",
            "used_key_parts": [
              "product_id"
            ],
            "key_length": "3",
            "rows_examined_per_scan": 116,
            "rows_produced_per_join": 116,
            "filtered": "100.00",
            "using_index": true,
            "cost_info": {
              "read_cost": "11.90",
              "eval_cost": "11.60",
              "prefix_cost": "23.50",
              "data_read_per_join": "1K"
            },
            "used_columns": [
              "product_id",
              "category_id",
              "link_type"
            ],
            "attached_condition": "(`nuie_scalesta_net`.`cscart_products_categories`.`product_id` in (95928,95929,95930,95931,96490,96491,96492,96493,96494,96495,96496,96497,96498,96499,96500,96501,96502,96503,96504,96505,96506,96507,96509,96531,96532,96533,96534,96535,96536,96562,96563,96630,96631,96632,96633,96634,96635,96636,96637,96638,96639,96640,96641,96642,96643,96644,96645,96646,96647,96648,96649,96650,96651,96652,96653,96654,96655,96656,96657,96658,96659,96660,96661,96662,96663,96664,96665,96666,96667,96695,96696,96697,97581,97743,97744,97745,97746,97747,97748,97749,97750,97751,97752,97753,97754,97755,97756,97757,97758,97759,97760,97761,97762,97763,97764,97795))"
          }
        },
        {
          "table": {
            "table_name": "product_position_source",
            "access_type": "eq_ref",
            "possible_keys": [
              "PRIMARY",
              "pt"
            ],
            "key": "PRIMARY",
            "used_key_parts": [
              "category_id",
              "product_id"
            ],
            "key_length": "6",
            "ref": [
              "const",
              "nuie_scalesta_net.cscart_products_categories.product_id"
            ],
            "rows_examined_per_scan": 1,
            "rows_produced_per_join": 116,
            "filtered": "100.00",
            "cost_info": {
              "read_cost": "29.00",
              "eval_cost": "11.60",
              "prefix_cost": "64.10",
              "data_read_per_join": "1K"
            },
            "used_columns": [
              "product_id",
              "category_id",
              "position"
            ]
          }
        },
        {
          "table": {
            "table_name": "cscart_categories",
            "access_type": "eq_ref",
            "possible_keys": [
              "PRIMARY",
              "c_status",
              "p_category_id"
            ],
            "key": "PRIMARY",
            "used_key_parts": [
              "category_id"
            ],
            "key_length": "3",
            "ref": [
              "nuie_scalesta_net.cscart_products_categories.category_id"
            ],
            "rows_examined_per_scan": 1,
            "rows_produced_per_join": 5,
            "filtered": "5.00",
            "cost_info": {
              "read_cost": "29.00",
              "eval_cost": "0.58",
              "prefix_cost": "104.70",
              "data_read_per_join": "15K"
            },
            "used_columns": [
              "category_id",
              "usergroup_ids",
              "status",
              "storefront_id"
            ],
            "attached_condition": "((`nuie_scalesta_net`.`cscart_categories`.`storefront_id` in (0,1)) and ((`nuie_scalesta_net`.`cscart_categories`.`usergroup_ids` = '') or (0 <> find_in_set(0,`nuie_scalesta_net`.`cscart_categories`.`usergroup_ids`)) or (0 <> find_in_set(1,`nuie_scalesta_net`.`cscart_categories`.`usergroup_ids`))) and (`nuie_scalesta_net`.`cscart_categories`.`status` in ('A','H')))"
          }
        }
      ]
    }
  }
}