SELECT 
  cscart_products_categories.product_id, 
  GROUP_CONCAT(
    IF(
      cscart_products_categories.link_type = "M", 
      CONCAT(
        cscart_products_categories.category_id, 
        "M"
      ), 
      cscart_products_categories.category_id
    )
  ) AS category_ids, 
  product_position_source.position AS position 
FROM 
  cscart_products_categories 
  INNER JOIN cscart_categories ON cscart_categories.category_id = cscart_products_categories.category_id 
  AND cscart_categories.storefront_id IN (0, 1) 
  AND (
    cscart_categories.usergroup_ids = '' 
    OR FIND_IN_SET(
      0, cscart_categories.usergroup_ids
    ) 
    OR FIND_IN_SET(
      1, cscart_categories.usergroup_ids
    )
  ) 
  AND cscart_categories.status IN ('A', 'H') 
  LEFT JOIN cscart_products_categories AS product_position_source ON cscart_products_categories.product_id = product_position_source.product_id 
  AND product_position_source.category_id = 7168 
WHERE 
  cscart_products_categories.product_id IN (
    96932, 96933, 96934, 96935, 96936, 96937, 
    96938, 96939, 96940, 96941, 96942, 
    96943, 96944, 96945, 96946, 96947, 
    96948, 96949, 96950, 96951, 96952, 
    96953, 96954, 96955, 96956, 96957, 
    96958, 96959, 96960, 96961, 96962, 
    96963, 96964, 96965, 96966, 96967, 
    96968, 96969, 96970, 96971, 96972, 
    96973, 96974, 96975, 96976, 96977, 
    96978, 96979, 96980, 98509, 98510, 
    98511, 98512, 98513, 98514, 98516, 
    98517, 98518, 98519, 98520, 98889, 
    98890, 98891, 98892, 98893, 98894, 
    98895, 98896, 98898, 98899, 98900, 
    98901, 98902, 98903, 98904, 98905, 
    98906, 98907, 98908, 98909, 100181, 
    100182, 100183, 100184, 100185, 100186, 
    100187, 100188, 100189, 100190, 100191, 
    100192, 100193, 100194, 100195, 100196
  ) 
GROUP BY 
  cscart_products_categories.product_id

Query time 0.00194

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "cost_info": {
      "query_cost": "54.77"
    },
    "grouping_operation": {
      "using_filesort": false,
      "nested_loop": [
        {
          "table": {
            "table_name": "cscart_products_categories",
            "access_type": "range",
            "possible_keys": [
              "PRIMARY",
              "link_type",
              "pt"
            ],
            "key": "pt",
            "used_key_parts": [
              "product_id"
            ],
            "key_length": "3",
            "rows_examined_per_scan": 96,
            "rows_produced_per_join": 96,
            "filtered": "100.00",
            "using_index": true,
            "cost_info": {
              "read_cost": "9.89",
              "eval_cost": "9.60",
              "prefix_cost": "19.49",
              "data_read_per_join": "1K"
            },
            "used_columns": [
              "product_id",
              "category_id",
              "link_type"
            ],
            "attached_condition": "(`nuie_scalesta_net`.`cscart_products_categories`.`product_id` in (96932,96933,96934,96935,96936,96937,96938,96939,96940,96941,96942,96943,96944,96945,96946,96947,96948,96949,96950,96951,96952,96953,96954,96955,96956,96957,96958,96959,96960,96961,96962,96963,96964,96965,96966,96967,96968,96969,96970,96971,96972,96973,96974,96975,96976,96977,96978,96979,96980,98509,98510,98511,98512,98513,98514,98516,98517,98518,98519,98520,98889,98890,98891,98892,98893,98894,98895,98896,98898,98899,98900,98901,98902,98903,98904,98905,98906,98907,98908,98909,100181,100182,100183,100184,100185,100186,100187,100188,100189,100190,100191,100192,100193,100194,100195,100196))"
          }
        },
        {
          "table": {
            "table_name": "cscart_categories",
            "access_type": "eq_ref",
            "possible_keys": [
              "PRIMARY",
              "c_status",
              "p_category_id"
            ],
            "key": "PRIMARY",
            "used_key_parts": [
              "category_id"
            ],
            "key_length": "3",
            "ref": [
              "nuie_scalesta_net.cscart_products_categories.category_id"
            ],
            "rows_examined_per_scan": 1,
            "rows_produced_per_join": 4,
            "filtered": "5.00",
            "cost_info": {
              "read_cost": "24.00",
              "eval_cost": "0.48",
              "prefix_cost": "53.09",
              "data_read_per_join": "12K"
            },
            "used_columns": [
              "category_id",
              "usergroup_ids",
              "status",
              "storefront_id"
            ],
            "attached_condition": "((`nuie_scalesta_net`.`cscart_categories`.`storefront_id` in (0,1)) and ((`nuie_scalesta_net`.`cscart_categories`.`usergroup_ids` = '') or (0 <> find_in_set(0,`nuie_scalesta_net`.`cscart_categories`.`usergroup_ids`)) or (0 <> find_in_set(1,`nuie_scalesta_net`.`cscart_categories`.`usergroup_ids`))) and (`nuie_scalesta_net`.`cscart_categories`.`status` in ('A','H')))"
          }
        },
        {
          "table": {
            "table_name": "product_position_source",
            "access_type": "eq_ref",
            "possible_keys": [
              "PRIMARY",
              "pt"
            ],
            "key": "PRIMARY",
            "used_key_parts": [
              "category_id",
              "product_id"
            ],
            "key_length": "6",
            "ref": [
              "const",
              "nuie_scalesta_net.cscart_products_categories.product_id"
            ],
            "rows_examined_per_scan": 1,
            "rows_produced_per_join": 4,
            "filtered": "100.00",
            "cost_info": {
              "read_cost": "1.20",
              "eval_cost": "0.48",
              "prefix_cost": "54.77",
              "data_read_per_join": "76"
            },
            "used_columns": [
              "product_id",
              "category_id",
              "position"
            ]
          }
        }
      ]
    }
  }
}