SELECT 
  cscart_product_descriptions.product_id, 
  cscart_product_descriptions.short_description, 
  IF(
    cscart_product_descriptions.short_description = '' 
    OR cscart_product_descriptions.short_description IS NULL, 
    cscart_product_descriptions.full_description, 
    ''
  ) AS full_description 
FROM 
  cscart_product_descriptions 
WHERE 
  cscart_product_descriptions.product_id IN (
    84770, 84783, 84792, 87538, 88418, 89787, 
    85664, 85684, 85696, 85708, 84765, 
    85660, 85721, 85738, 85748, 85758, 
    87449, 88494, 88446, 88463, 88479, 
    89020, 89785, 85718, 88167, 88215, 
    88192, 88204, 88400, 84769, 84782, 
    84791, 85663, 85683, 85695, 85707, 
    87448, 88492, 84764, 85659, 89019, 
    89104, 89112, 87504, 87520, 88444, 
    88462, 88478
  ) 
  AND cscart_product_descriptions.lang_code = 'en'

Query time 0.00102

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "cost_info": {
      "query_cost": "21.63"
    },
    "table": {
      "table_name": "cscart_product_descriptions",
      "access_type": "range",
      "possible_keys": [
        "PRIMARY",
        "product_id"
      ],
      "key": "PRIMARY",
      "used_key_parts": [
        "product_id",
        "lang_code"
      ],
      "key_length": "9",
      "rows_examined_per_scan": 48,
      "rows_produced_per_join": 48,
      "filtered": "100.00",
      "cost_info": {
        "read_cost": "16.83",
        "eval_cost": "4.80",
        "prefix_cost": "21.63",
        "data_read_per_join": "183K"
      },
      "used_columns": [
        "product_id",
        "lang_code",
        "short_description",
        "full_description"
      ],
      "attached_condition": "((`nuie_scalesta_net`.`cscart_product_descriptions`.`product_id` in (84770,84783,84792,87538,88418,89787,85664,85684,85696,85708,84765,85660,85721,85738,85748,85758,87449,88494,88446,88463,88479,89020,89785,85718,88167,88215,88192,88204,88400,84769,84782,84791,85663,85683,85695,85707,87448,88492,84764,85659,89019,89104,89112,87504,87520,88444,88462,88478)) and (`nuie_scalesta_net`.`cscart_product_descriptions`.`lang_code` = 'en'))"
    }
  }
}