SELECT 
  cscart_products_categories.product_id, 
  GROUP_CONCAT(
    IF(
      cscart_products_categories.link_type = "M", 
      CONCAT(
        cscart_products_categories.category_id, 
        "M"
      ), 
      cscart_products_categories.category_id
    )
  ) AS category_ids, 
  product_position_source.position AS position 
FROM 
  cscart_products_categories 
  INNER JOIN cscart_categories ON cscart_categories.category_id = cscart_products_categories.category_id 
  AND cscart_categories.storefront_id IN (0, 1) 
  AND (
    cscart_categories.usergroup_ids = '' 
    OR FIND_IN_SET(
      0, cscart_categories.usergroup_ids
    ) 
    OR FIND_IN_SET(
      1, cscart_categories.usergroup_ids
    )
  ) 
  AND cscart_categories.status IN ('A', 'H') 
  LEFT JOIN cscart_products_categories AS product_position_source ON cscart_products_categories.product_id = product_position_source.product_id 
  AND product_position_source.category_id = 7219 
WHERE 
  cscart_products_categories.product_id IN (
    94761, 94762, 94763, 94764, 94765, 94816, 
    94950, 94951, 95565, 95566, 95567, 
    95568, 95569, 95570, 95571, 95572, 
    95573, 95574, 95575, 95576, 95577, 
    95578, 95579, 95580, 95581, 95582, 
    95583, 95584, 95585, 95586, 95587, 
    95588, 95589, 95590, 95591, 95629, 
    95630, 95631, 95632, 95633, 95634, 
    95635, 95636, 95637, 95639, 95641, 
    95642, 95643
  ) 
GROUP BY 
  cscart_products_categories.product_id

Query time 0.00186

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "cost_info": {
      "query_cost": "91.12"
    },
    "grouping_operation": {
      "using_filesort": false,
      "nested_loop": [
        {
          "table": {
            "table_name": "cscart_products_categories",
            "access_type": "range",
            "possible_keys": [
              "PRIMARY",
              "link_type",
              "pt"
            ],
            "key": "pt",
            "used_key_parts": [
              "product_id"
            ],
            "key_length": "3",
            "rows_examined_per_scan": 160,
            "rows_produced_per_join": 160,
            "filtered": "100.00",
            "using_index": true,
            "cost_info": {
              "read_cost": "16.32",
              "eval_cost": "16.00",
              "prefix_cost": "32.32",
              "data_read_per_join": "2K"
            },
            "used_columns": [
              "product_id",
              "category_id",
              "link_type"
            ],
            "attached_condition": "(`nuie_scalesta_net`.`cscart_products_categories`.`product_id` in (94761,94762,94763,94764,94765,94816,94950,94951,95565,95566,95567,95568,95569,95570,95571,95572,95573,95574,95575,95576,95577,95578,95579,95580,95581,95582,95583,95584,95585,95586,95587,95588,95589,95590,95591,95629,95630,95631,95632,95633,95634,95635,95636,95637,95639,95641,95642,95643))"
          }
        },
        {
          "table": {
            "table_name": "cscart_categories",
            "access_type": "eq_ref",
            "possible_keys": [
              "PRIMARY",
              "c_status",
              "p_category_id"
            ],
            "key": "PRIMARY",
            "used_key_parts": [
              "category_id"
            ],
            "key_length": "3",
            "ref": [
              "nuie_scalesta_net.cscart_products_categories.category_id"
            ],
            "rows_examined_per_scan": 1,
            "rows_produced_per_join": 8,
            "filtered": "5.00",
            "cost_info": {
              "read_cost": "40.00",
              "eval_cost": "0.80",
              "prefix_cost": "88.32",
              "data_read_per_join": "20K"
            },
            "used_columns": [
              "category_id",
              "usergroup_ids",
              "status",
              "storefront_id"
            ],
            "attached_condition": "((`nuie_scalesta_net`.`cscart_categories`.`storefront_id` in (0,1)) and ((`nuie_scalesta_net`.`cscart_categories`.`usergroup_ids` = '') or (0 <> find_in_set(0,`nuie_scalesta_net`.`cscart_categories`.`usergroup_ids`)) or (0 <> find_in_set(1,`nuie_scalesta_net`.`cscart_categories`.`usergroup_ids`))) and (`nuie_scalesta_net`.`cscart_categories`.`status` in ('A','H')))"
          }
        },
        {
          "table": {
            "table_name": "product_position_source",
            "access_type": "eq_ref",
            "possible_keys": [
              "PRIMARY",
              "pt"
            ],
            "key": "PRIMARY",
            "used_key_parts": [
              "category_id",
              "product_id"
            ],
            "key_length": "6",
            "ref": [
              "const",
              "nuie_scalesta_net.cscart_products_categories.product_id"
            ],
            "rows_examined_per_scan": 1,
            "rows_produced_per_join": 8,
            "filtered": "100.00",
            "cost_info": {
              "read_cost": "2.00",
              "eval_cost": "0.80",
              "prefix_cost": "91.12",
              "data_read_per_join": "128"
            },
            "used_columns": [
              "product_id",
              "category_id",
              "position"
            ]
          }
        }
      ]
    }
  }
}

Result

product_id category_ids position
94761 7313,7338,7219M 0
94762 7341,7342,7343,7157M
94763 7313,7338,7219M 0
94764 7341,7342,7343,7157M
94765 7313,7338,7219M 0
94816 7313,7338,7219M 0
94950 7313,7338,7219M 0
94951 7313,7338,7219M 0
95565 7341,7342,7343,7157M
95566 7313,7338,7219M 0
95567 7341,7342,7343,7157M
95568 7341,7342,7343,7157M
95569 7313,7338,7219M 0
95570 7341,7342,7343,7157M
95571 7313,7338,7219M 0
95572 7341,7342,7343,7157M
95573 7341,7342,7343,7157M
95574 7313,7338,7219M 0
95575 7313,7338,7219M 0
95576 7341,7342,7343,7157M
95577 7341,7342,7343,7157M
95578 7313,7338,7219M 0
95579 7313,7338,7219M 0
95580 7313,7338,7219M 0
95581 7313,7338,7219M 0
95582 7341,7342,7343,7157M
95583 7341,7342,7343,7157M
95584 7341,7342,7343,7157M
95585 7341,7342,7343,7157M
95586 7341,7342,7343,7157M
95587 7313,7338,7219M 0
95588 7313,7338,7219M 0
95589 7313,7338,7219M 0
95590 7313,7338,7219M 0
95591 7313,7338,7219M 0
95629 7313,7338,7219M 0
95630 7313,7338,7219M 0
95631 7313,7338,7219M 0
95632 7313,7338,7219M 0
95633 7313,7338,7219M 0
95634 7313,7338,7219M 0
95635 7313,7338,7219M 0
95636 7313,7338,7219M 0
95637 7313,7338,7219M 0
95639 7341,7342,7343,7157M
95641 7313,7338,7219M 0
95642 7313,7338,7219M 0
95643 7313,7338,7219M 0