SELECT 
  cscart_products_categories.product_id, 
  GROUP_CONCAT(
    IF(
      cscart_products_categories.link_type = "M", 
      CONCAT(
        cscart_products_categories.category_id, 
        "M"
      ), 
      cscart_products_categories.category_id
    )
  ) AS category_ids, 
  product_position_source.position AS position 
FROM 
  cscart_products_categories 
  INNER JOIN cscart_categories ON cscart_categories.category_id = cscart_products_categories.category_id 
  AND cscart_categories.storefront_id IN (0, 1) 
  AND (
    cscart_categories.usergroup_ids = '' 
    OR FIND_IN_SET(
      0, cscart_categories.usergroup_ids
    ) 
    OR FIND_IN_SET(
      1, cscart_categories.usergroup_ids
    )
  ) 
  AND cscart_categories.status IN ('A', 'H') 
  LEFT JOIN cscart_products_categories AS product_position_source ON cscart_products_categories.product_id = product_position_source.product_id 
  AND product_position_source.category_id = 7257 
WHERE 
  cscart_products_categories.product_id IN (
    96121, 96494, 96495, 96496, 96497, 96498, 
    96499, 96500, 96501, 96502, 96503, 
    96504, 96505, 96506, 96507, 96508, 
    96509, 96530, 96570, 96571, 96572, 
    96573, 97574, 97575, 97581, 97608, 
    97609, 97610, 97611, 97612, 97613, 
    97614, 97615, 97616, 97617, 97618, 
    97619, 97620, 97621, 97622, 97623, 
    97624, 97625, 97626, 97627, 97629, 
    97630, 97631, 97632, 97633, 97634, 
    97635, 97636, 97637, 97638, 97639, 
    97640, 97641, 97642, 97643, 97644, 
    97645, 97646, 97647, 97648, 97649, 
    97650, 97651, 97652, 97653, 97654, 
    97655, 97656, 97657, 97658, 97659, 
    97660, 97661, 97662, 97663, 97664, 
    97665, 97666, 97667, 97668, 97669, 
    97670, 97671, 97672, 97673, 97674, 
    97675, 97676, 97677, 97678, 97679
  ) 
GROUP BY 
  cscart_products_categories.product_id

Query time 0.01628

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "cost_info": {
      "query_cost": "131.93"
    },
    "grouping_operation": {
      "using_temporary_table": true,
      "using_filesort": true,
      "cost_info": {
        "sort_cost": "7.54"
      },
      "nested_loop": [
        {
          "table": {
            "table_name": "cscart_categories",
            "access_type": "ALL",
            "possible_keys": [
              "PRIMARY",
              "c_status",
              "p_category_id"
            ],
            "rows_examined_per_scan": 208,
            "rows_produced_per_join": 8,
            "filtered": "4.00",
            "cost_info": {
              "read_cost": "20.72",
              "eval_cost": "0.83",
              "prefix_cost": "21.55",
              "data_read_per_join": "21K"
            },
            "used_columns": [
              "category_id",
              "usergroup_ids",
              "status",
              "storefront_id"
            ],
            "attached_condition": "((`nuie_scalesta_net`.`cscart_categories`.`storefront_id` in (0,1)) and ((`nuie_scalesta_net`.`cscart_categories`.`usergroup_ids` = '') or (0 <> find_in_set(0,`nuie_scalesta_net`.`cscart_categories`.`usergroup_ids`)) or (0 <> find_in_set(1,`nuie_scalesta_net`.`cscart_categories`.`usergroup_ids`))) and (`nuie_scalesta_net`.`cscart_categories`.`status` in ('A','H')))"
          }
        },
        {
          "table": {
            "table_name": "cscart_products_categories",
            "access_type": "ref",
            "possible_keys": [
              "PRIMARY",
              "link_type",
              "pt"
            ],
            "key": "PRIMARY",
            "used_key_parts": [
              "category_id"
            ],
            "key_length": "3",
            "ref": [
              "nuie_scalesta_net.cscart_categories.category_id"
            ],
            "rows_examined_per_scan": 117,
            "rows_produced_per_join": 7,
            "filtered": "0.77",
            "cost_info": {
              "read_cost": "2.33",
              "eval_cost": "0.75",
              "prefix_cost": "121.75",
              "data_read_per_join": "120"
            },
            "used_columns": [
              "product_id",
              "category_id",
              "link_type"
            ],
            "attached_condition": "(`nuie_scalesta_net`.`cscart_products_categories`.`product_id` in (96121,96494,96495,96496,96497,96498,96499,96500,96501,96502,96503,96504,96505,96506,96507,96508,96509,96530,96570,96571,96572,96573,97574,97575,97581,97608,97609,97610,97611,97612,97613,97614,97615,97616,97617,97618,97619,97620,97621,97622,97623,97624,97625,97626,97627,97629,97630,97631,97632,97633,97634,97635,97636,97637,97638,97639,97640,97641,97642,97643,97644,97645,97646,97647,97648,97649,97650,97651,97652,97653,97654,97655,97656,97657,97658,97659,97660,97661,97662,97663,97664,97665,97666,97667,97668,97669,97670,97671,97672,97673,97674,97675,97676,97677,97678,97679))"
          }
        },
        {
          "table": {
            "table_name": "product_position_source",
            "access_type": "eq_ref",
            "possible_keys": [
              "PRIMARY",
              "pt"
            ],
            "key": "PRIMARY",
            "used_key_parts": [
              "category_id",
              "product_id"
            ],
            "key_length": "6",
            "ref": [
              "const",
              "nuie_scalesta_net.cscart_products_categories.product_id"
            ],
            "rows_examined_per_scan": 1,
            "rows_produced_per_join": 7,
            "filtered": "100.00",
            "cost_info": {
              "read_cost": "1.89",
              "eval_cost": "0.75",
              "prefix_cost": "124.39",
              "data_read_per_join": "120"
            },
            "used_columns": [
              "product_id",
              "category_id",
              "position"
            ]
          }
        }
      ]
    }
  }
}