SELECT 
  cscart_products_categories.product_id, 
  GROUP_CONCAT(
    IF(
      cscart_products_categories.link_type = "M", 
      CONCAT(
        cscart_products_categories.category_id, 
        "M"
      ), 
      cscart_products_categories.category_id
    )
  ) AS category_ids, 
  product_position_source.position AS position 
FROM 
  cscart_products_categories 
  INNER JOIN cscart_categories ON cscart_categories.category_id = cscart_products_categories.category_id 
  AND cscart_categories.storefront_id IN (0, 1) 
  AND (
    cscart_categories.usergroup_ids = '' 
    OR FIND_IN_SET(
      0, cscart_categories.usergroup_ids
    ) 
    OR FIND_IN_SET(
      1, cscart_categories.usergroup_ids
    )
  ) 
  AND cscart_categories.status IN ('A', 'H') 
  LEFT JOIN cscart_products_categories AS product_position_source ON cscart_products_categories.product_id = product_position_source.product_id 
  AND product_position_source.category_id = 7168 
WHERE 
  cscart_products_categories.product_id IN (
    96824, 96825, 96826, 96827, 96828, 96829, 
    96830, 96831, 96832, 96833, 96834, 
    96835, 96836, 96837, 96838, 96848, 
    96849, 96850, 96851, 96852, 96853, 
    96854, 96855, 96856, 96857, 96858, 
    96859, 96860, 96861, 96862, 96863, 
    96864, 96865, 96866, 96867, 96868, 
    96869, 96870, 96871, 96872, 96873, 
    96874, 96875, 96876, 96877, 96878, 
    96879, 96880, 96881, 96882, 96883, 
    96884, 96885, 96886, 96887, 96888, 
    96889, 96890, 96891, 96892, 96893, 
    96894, 96895, 96896, 96897, 96898, 
    96899, 96900, 96901, 96902, 96903, 
    96904, 96905, 96906, 96907, 96908, 
    96909, 96910, 96911, 96912, 96913, 
    96914, 96915, 96916, 96920, 96921, 
    96922, 96923, 96924, 96925, 96926, 
    96927, 96928, 96929, 96930, 96931
  ) 
GROUP BY 
  cscart_products_categories.product_id

Query time 0.00218

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "cost_info": {
      "query_cost": "54.77"
    },
    "grouping_operation": {
      "using_filesort": false,
      "nested_loop": [
        {
          "table": {
            "table_name": "cscart_products_categories",
            "access_type": "range",
            "possible_keys": [
              "PRIMARY",
              "link_type",
              "pt"
            ],
            "key": "pt",
            "used_key_parts": [
              "product_id"
            ],
            "key_length": "3",
            "rows_examined_per_scan": 96,
            "rows_produced_per_join": 96,
            "filtered": "100.00",
            "using_index": true,
            "cost_info": {
              "read_cost": "9.89",
              "eval_cost": "9.60",
              "prefix_cost": "19.49",
              "data_read_per_join": "1K"
            },
            "used_columns": [
              "product_id",
              "category_id",
              "link_type"
            ],
            "attached_condition": "(`nuie_scalesta_net`.`cscart_products_categories`.`product_id` in (96824,96825,96826,96827,96828,96829,96830,96831,96832,96833,96834,96835,96836,96837,96838,96848,96849,96850,96851,96852,96853,96854,96855,96856,96857,96858,96859,96860,96861,96862,96863,96864,96865,96866,96867,96868,96869,96870,96871,96872,96873,96874,96875,96876,96877,96878,96879,96880,96881,96882,96883,96884,96885,96886,96887,96888,96889,96890,96891,96892,96893,96894,96895,96896,96897,96898,96899,96900,96901,96902,96903,96904,96905,96906,96907,96908,96909,96910,96911,96912,96913,96914,96915,96916,96920,96921,96922,96923,96924,96925,96926,96927,96928,96929,96930,96931))"
          }
        },
        {
          "table": {
            "table_name": "cscart_categories",
            "access_type": "eq_ref",
            "possible_keys": [
              "PRIMARY",
              "c_status",
              "p_category_id"
            ],
            "key": "PRIMARY",
            "used_key_parts": [
              "category_id"
            ],
            "key_length": "3",
            "ref": [
              "nuie_scalesta_net.cscart_products_categories.category_id"
            ],
            "rows_examined_per_scan": 1,
            "rows_produced_per_join": 4,
            "filtered": "5.00",
            "cost_info": {
              "read_cost": "24.00",
              "eval_cost": "0.48",
              "prefix_cost": "53.09",
              "data_read_per_join": "12K"
            },
            "used_columns": [
              "category_id",
              "usergroup_ids",
              "status",
              "storefront_id"
            ],
            "attached_condition": "((`nuie_scalesta_net`.`cscart_categories`.`storefront_id` in (0,1)) and ((`nuie_scalesta_net`.`cscart_categories`.`usergroup_ids` = '') or (0 <> find_in_set(0,`nuie_scalesta_net`.`cscart_categories`.`usergroup_ids`)) or (0 <> find_in_set(1,`nuie_scalesta_net`.`cscart_categories`.`usergroup_ids`))) and (`nuie_scalesta_net`.`cscart_categories`.`status` in ('A','H')))"
          }
        },
        {
          "table": {
            "table_name": "product_position_source",
            "access_type": "eq_ref",
            "possible_keys": [
              "PRIMARY",
              "pt"
            ],
            "key": "PRIMARY",
            "used_key_parts": [
              "category_id",
              "product_id"
            ],
            "key_length": "6",
            "ref": [
              "const",
              "nuie_scalesta_net.cscart_products_categories.product_id"
            ],
            "rows_examined_per_scan": 1,
            "rows_produced_per_join": 4,
            "filtered": "100.00",
            "cost_info": {
              "read_cost": "1.20",
              "eval_cost": "0.48",
              "prefix_cost": "54.77",
              "data_read_per_join": "76"
            },
            "used_columns": [
              "product_id",
              "category_id",
              "position"
            ]
          }
        }
      ]
    }
  }
}