SELECT 
  cscart_product_descriptions.product_id, 
  cscart_product_descriptions.short_description, 
  IF(
    cscart_product_descriptions.short_description = '' 
    OR cscart_product_descriptions.short_description IS NULL, 
    cscart_product_descriptions.full_description, 
    ''
  ) AS full_description 
FROM 
  cscart_product_descriptions 
WHERE 
  cscart_product_descriptions.product_id IN (
    100203, 100204, 100205, 100206, 100207, 
    100208, 100209, 100210, 100211, 100217, 
    100218, 100219, 100220, 100221, 100222, 
    100223, 100224, 100225, 100226, 100227, 
    100228, 100229, 100230, 100231, 100232, 
    100233, 100234, 100235, 100236, 100237
  ) 
  AND cscart_product_descriptions.lang_code = 'en'

Query time 0.00081

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "cost_info": {
      "query_cost": "13.52"
    },
    "table": {
      "table_name": "cscart_product_descriptions",
      "access_type": "range",
      "possible_keys": [
        "PRIMARY",
        "product_id"
      ],
      "key": "PRIMARY",
      "used_key_parts": [
        "product_id",
        "lang_code"
      ],
      "key_length": "9",
      "rows_examined_per_scan": 30,
      "rows_produced_per_join": 30,
      "filtered": "100.00",
      "cost_info": {
        "read_cost": "10.52",
        "eval_cost": "3.00",
        "prefix_cost": "13.52",
        "data_read_per_join": "114K"
      },
      "used_columns": [
        "product_id",
        "lang_code",
        "short_description",
        "full_description"
      ],
      "attached_condition": "((`nuie_scalesta_net`.`cscart_product_descriptions`.`product_id` in (100203,100204,100205,100206,100207,100208,100209,100210,100211,100217,100218,100219,100220,100221,100222,100223,100224,100225,100226,100227,100228,100229,100230,100231,100232,100233,100234,100235,100236,100237)) and (`nuie_scalesta_net`.`cscart_product_descriptions`.`lang_code` = 'en'))"
    }
  }
}

Result

product_id short_description full_description
100203
100204
100205
100206
100207
100208
100209
100210
100211
100217
100218
100219
100220
100221
100222
100223
100224
100225
100226
100227
100228
100229
100230
100231
100232
100233
100234
100235
100236
100237