SELECT 
  cscart_products_categories.product_id, 
  GROUP_CONCAT(
    IF(
      cscart_products_categories.link_type = "M", 
      CONCAT(
        cscart_products_categories.category_id, 
        "M"
      ), 
      cscart_products_categories.category_id
    )
  ) AS category_ids, 
  product_position_source.position AS position 
FROM 
  cscart_products_categories 
  INNER JOIN cscart_categories ON cscart_categories.category_id = cscart_products_categories.category_id 
  AND cscart_categories.storefront_id IN (0, 1) 
  AND (
    cscart_categories.usergroup_ids = '' 
    OR FIND_IN_SET(
      0, cscart_categories.usergroup_ids
    ) 
    OR FIND_IN_SET(
      1, cscart_categories.usergroup_ids
    )
  ) 
  AND cscart_categories.status IN ('A', 'H') 
  LEFT JOIN cscart_products_categories AS product_position_source ON cscart_products_categories.product_id = product_position_source.product_id 
  AND product_position_source.category_id = 7254 
WHERE 
  cscart_products_categories.product_id IN (
    96162, 96163, 96164, 96165, 96166, 96167, 
    96168, 96169, 96349, 97059, 97060, 
    97061, 97062, 97063, 97064, 97065, 
    97066, 97067, 97068, 97069, 97070, 
    97071, 97072, 97073, 97074, 97075, 
    97076, 97077, 97078, 97079, 97080, 
    97081, 97082, 97084, 97085, 97086, 
    97087, 97088, 97089, 97090, 97091, 
    97092, 97093, 97094, 97095, 97096, 
    97097, 97098, 97099, 97100, 97101, 
    97102, 97103, 97104, 97105, 97106, 
    97107, 97108, 97109, 97110, 97111, 
    97112, 97113, 97114, 97115, 97116, 
    97117, 97118, 97119, 97120, 97121, 
    97122, 97123, 97124, 97125, 97126, 
    97127, 97128, 97129, 97130, 97131, 
    97132, 97133, 97134, 97135, 97136, 
    97137, 97138, 97139, 97140, 97141, 
    97142, 97143, 97144, 97145, 97146
  ) 
GROUP BY 
  cscart_products_categories.product_id

Query time 0.00139

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "cost_info": {
      "query_cost": "54.77"
    },
    "grouping_operation": {
      "using_filesort": false,
      "nested_loop": [
        {
          "table": {
            "table_name": "cscart_products_categories",
            "access_type": "range",
            "possible_keys": [
              "PRIMARY",
              "link_type",
              "pt"
            ],
            "key": "pt",
            "used_key_parts": [
              "product_id"
            ],
            "key_length": "3",
            "rows_examined_per_scan": 96,
            "rows_produced_per_join": 96,
            "filtered": "100.00",
            "using_index": true,
            "cost_info": {
              "read_cost": "9.89",
              "eval_cost": "9.60",
              "prefix_cost": "19.49",
              "data_read_per_join": "1K"
            },
            "used_columns": [
              "product_id",
              "category_id",
              "link_type"
            ],
            "attached_condition": "(`nuie_scalesta_net`.`cscart_products_categories`.`product_id` in (96162,96163,96164,96165,96166,96167,96168,96169,96349,97059,97060,97061,97062,97063,97064,97065,97066,97067,97068,97069,97070,97071,97072,97073,97074,97075,97076,97077,97078,97079,97080,97081,97082,97084,97085,97086,97087,97088,97089,97090,97091,97092,97093,97094,97095,97096,97097,97098,97099,97100,97101,97102,97103,97104,97105,97106,97107,97108,97109,97110,97111,97112,97113,97114,97115,97116,97117,97118,97119,97120,97121,97122,97123,97124,97125,97126,97127,97128,97129,97130,97131,97132,97133,97134,97135,97136,97137,97138,97139,97140,97141,97142,97143,97144,97145,97146))"
          }
        },
        {
          "table": {
            "table_name": "cscart_categories",
            "access_type": "eq_ref",
            "possible_keys": [
              "PRIMARY",
              "c_status",
              "p_category_id"
            ],
            "key": "PRIMARY",
            "used_key_parts": [
              "category_id"
            ],
            "key_length": "3",
            "ref": [
              "nuie_scalesta_net.cscart_products_categories.category_id"
            ],
            "rows_examined_per_scan": 1,
            "rows_produced_per_join": 4,
            "filtered": "5.00",
            "cost_info": {
              "read_cost": "24.00",
              "eval_cost": "0.48",
              "prefix_cost": "53.09",
              "data_read_per_join": "12K"
            },
            "used_columns": [
              "category_id",
              "usergroup_ids",
              "status",
              "storefront_id"
            ],
            "attached_condition": "((`nuie_scalesta_net`.`cscart_categories`.`storefront_id` in (0,1)) and ((`nuie_scalesta_net`.`cscart_categories`.`usergroup_ids` = '') or (0 <> find_in_set(0,`nuie_scalesta_net`.`cscart_categories`.`usergroup_ids`)) or (0 <> find_in_set(1,`nuie_scalesta_net`.`cscart_categories`.`usergroup_ids`))) and (`nuie_scalesta_net`.`cscart_categories`.`status` in ('A','H')))"
          }
        },
        {
          "table": {
            "table_name": "product_position_source",
            "access_type": "eq_ref",
            "possible_keys": [
              "PRIMARY",
              "pt"
            ],
            "key": "PRIMARY",
            "used_key_parts": [
              "category_id",
              "product_id"
            ],
            "key_length": "6",
            "ref": [
              "const",
              "nuie_scalesta_net.cscart_products_categories.product_id"
            ],
            "rows_examined_per_scan": 1,
            "rows_produced_per_join": 4,
            "filtered": "100.00",
            "cost_info": {
              "read_cost": "1.20",
              "eval_cost": "0.48",
              "prefix_cost": "54.77",
              "data_read_per_join": "76"
            },
            "used_columns": [
              "product_id",
              "category_id",
              "position"
            ]
          }
        }
      ]
    }
  }
}