SELECT 
  cscart_products_categories.product_id, 
  GROUP_CONCAT(
    IF(
      cscart_products_categories.link_type = "M", 
      CONCAT(
        cscart_products_categories.category_id, 
        "M"
      ), 
      cscart_products_categories.category_id
    )
  ) AS category_ids, 
  product_position_source.position AS position 
FROM 
  cscart_products_categories 
  INNER JOIN cscart_categories ON cscart_categories.category_id = cscart_products_categories.category_id 
  AND cscart_categories.storefront_id IN (0, 1) 
  AND (
    cscart_categories.usergroup_ids = '' 
    OR FIND_IN_SET(
      0, cscart_categories.usergroup_ids
    ) 
    OR FIND_IN_SET(
      1, cscart_categories.usergroup_ids
    )
  ) 
  AND cscart_categories.status IN ('A', 'H') 
  LEFT JOIN cscart_products_categories AS product_position_source ON cscart_products_categories.product_id = product_position_source.product_id 
  AND product_position_source.category_id = 7184 
WHERE 
  cscart_products_categories.product_id IN (
    101022, 101023, 101024, 101025, 101026, 
    101027, 101028, 101029, 101030, 101031, 
    101032, 101033, 101034, 101035, 101107, 
    101108, 101109, 101110, 101111, 101116, 
    101117, 101118, 101119, 101120, 101125, 
    101126, 101127, 101128, 101129, 101509, 
    101510, 101511, 101512, 101513, 101518, 
    101519, 101520, 101521, 101522, 101527, 
    101528, 101529, 101530, 101531, 101547, 
    101548, 101549, 101550, 101551, 101556, 
    101557, 101558, 101559, 101560, 101565, 
    101566, 101567, 101568, 101569, 101794, 
    101795, 101796, 101797, 101798, 101799, 
    101800, 101801, 101802, 101803, 101804, 
    101805, 101806, 101807, 101808, 101809, 
    101810, 101811, 101812, 101813
  ) 
GROUP BY 
  cscart_products_categories.product_id

Query time 0.00220

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "cost_info": {
      "query_cost": "53.07"
    },
    "grouping_operation": {
      "using_filesort": false,
      "nested_loop": [
        {
          "table": {
            "table_name": "cscart_products_categories",
            "access_type": "range",
            "possible_keys": [
              "PRIMARY",
              "link_type",
              "pt"
            ],
            "key": "pt",
            "used_key_parts": [
              "product_id"
            ],
            "key_length": "3",
            "rows_examined_per_scan": 93,
            "rows_produced_per_join": 93,
            "filtered": "100.00",
            "using_index": true,
            "cost_info": {
              "read_cost": "9.59",
              "eval_cost": "9.30",
              "prefix_cost": "18.89",
              "data_read_per_join": "1K"
            },
            "used_columns": [
              "product_id",
              "category_id",
              "link_type"
            ],
            "attached_condition": "(`nuie_scalesta_net`.`cscart_products_categories`.`product_id` in (101022,101023,101024,101025,101026,101027,101028,101029,101030,101031,101032,101033,101034,101035,101107,101108,101109,101110,101111,101116,101117,101118,101119,101120,101125,101126,101127,101128,101129,101509,101510,101511,101512,101513,101518,101519,101520,101521,101522,101527,101528,101529,101530,101531,101547,101548,101549,101550,101551,101556,101557,101558,101559,101560,101565,101566,101567,101568,101569,101794,101795,101796,101797,101798,101799,101800,101801,101802,101803,101804,101805,101806,101807,101808,101809,101810,101811,101812,101813))"
          }
        },
        {
          "table": {
            "table_name": "cscart_categories",
            "access_type": "eq_ref",
            "possible_keys": [
              "PRIMARY",
              "c_status",
              "p_category_id"
            ],
            "key": "PRIMARY",
            "used_key_parts": [
              "category_id"
            ],
            "key_length": "3",
            "ref": [
              "nuie_scalesta_net.cscart_products_categories.category_id"
            ],
            "rows_examined_per_scan": 1,
            "rows_produced_per_join": 4,
            "filtered": "5.00",
            "cost_info": {
              "read_cost": "23.25",
              "eval_cost": "0.47",
              "prefix_cost": "51.44",
              "data_read_per_join": "12K"
            },
            "used_columns": [
              "category_id",
              "usergroup_ids",
              "status",
              "storefront_id"
            ],
            "attached_condition": "((`nuie_scalesta_net`.`cscart_categories`.`storefront_id` in (0,1)) and ((`nuie_scalesta_net`.`cscart_categories`.`usergroup_ids` = '') or (0 <> find_in_set(0,`nuie_scalesta_net`.`cscart_categories`.`usergroup_ids`)) or (0 <> find_in_set(1,`nuie_scalesta_net`.`cscart_categories`.`usergroup_ids`))) and (`nuie_scalesta_net`.`cscart_categories`.`status` in ('A','H')))"
          }
        },
        {
          "table": {
            "table_name": "product_position_source",
            "access_type": "eq_ref",
            "possible_keys": [
              "PRIMARY",
              "pt"
            ],
            "key": "PRIMARY",
            "used_key_parts": [
              "category_id",
              "product_id"
            ],
            "key_length": "6",
            "ref": [
              "const",
              "nuie_scalesta_net.cscart_products_categories.product_id"
            ],
            "rows_examined_per_scan": 1,
            "rows_produced_per_join": 4,
            "filtered": "100.00",
            "cost_info": {
              "read_cost": "1.16",
              "eval_cost": "0.47",
              "prefix_cost": "53.07",
              "data_read_per_join": "74"
            },
            "used_columns": [
              "product_id",
              "category_id",
              "position"
            ]
          }
        }
      ]
    }
  }
}