SELECT 
  cscart_product_descriptions.product_id, 
  cscart_product_descriptions.short_description, 
  IF(
    cscart_product_descriptions.short_description = '' 
    OR cscart_product_descriptions.short_description IS NULL, 
    cscart_product_descriptions.full_description, 
    ''
  ) AS full_description 
FROM 
  cscart_product_descriptions 
WHERE 
  cscart_product_descriptions.product_id IN (
    101022, 101023, 101024, 101025, 101026, 
    101027, 101028, 101029, 101030, 101031, 
    101032, 101033, 101034, 101035, 101107, 
    101108, 101109, 101110, 101111, 101116, 
    101117, 101118, 101119, 101120, 101125, 
    101126, 101127, 101128, 101129, 101509, 
    101510, 101511, 101512, 101513, 101518, 
    101519, 101520, 101521, 101522, 101527, 
    101528, 101529, 101530, 101531, 101547, 
    101548, 101549, 101550, 101551, 101556, 
    101557, 101558, 101559, 101560, 101565, 
    101566, 101567, 101568, 101569, 101794, 
    101795, 101796, 101797, 101798, 101799, 
    101800, 101801, 101802, 101803, 101804, 
    101805, 101806, 101807, 101808, 101809, 
    101810, 101811, 101812, 101813
  ) 
  AND cscart_product_descriptions.lang_code = 'en'

Query time 0.00143

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "cost_info": {
      "query_cost": "35.59"
    },
    "table": {
      "table_name": "cscart_product_descriptions",
      "access_type": "range",
      "possible_keys": [
        "PRIMARY",
        "product_id"
      ],
      "key": "PRIMARY",
      "used_key_parts": [
        "product_id",
        "lang_code"
      ],
      "key_length": "9",
      "rows_examined_per_scan": 79,
      "rows_produced_per_join": 79,
      "filtered": "100.00",
      "cost_info": {
        "read_cost": "27.69",
        "eval_cost": "7.90",
        "prefix_cost": "35.59",
        "data_read_per_join": "301K"
      },
      "used_columns": [
        "product_id",
        "lang_code",
        "short_description",
        "full_description"
      ],
      "attached_condition": "((`nuie_scalesta_net`.`cscart_product_descriptions`.`product_id` in (101022,101023,101024,101025,101026,101027,101028,101029,101030,101031,101032,101033,101034,101035,101107,101108,101109,101110,101111,101116,101117,101118,101119,101120,101125,101126,101127,101128,101129,101509,101510,101511,101512,101513,101518,101519,101520,101521,101522,101527,101528,101529,101530,101531,101547,101548,101549,101550,101551,101556,101557,101558,101559,101560,101565,101566,101567,101568,101569,101794,101795,101796,101797,101798,101799,101800,101801,101802,101803,101804,101805,101806,101807,101808,101809,101810,101811,101812,101813)) and (`nuie_scalesta_net`.`cscart_product_descriptions`.`lang_code` = 'en'))"
    }
  }
}

Result

product_id short_description full_description
101022
101023
101024
101025
101026
101027
101028
101029
101030
101031
101032
101033
101034
101035
101107
101108
101109
101110
101111
101116
101117
101118
101119
101120
101125
101126
101127
101128
101129
101509
101510
101511
101512
101513
101518
101519
101520
101521
101522
101527
101528
101529
101530
101531
101547
101548
101549
101550
101551
101556
101557
101558
101559
101560
101565
101566
101567
101568
101569
101794
101795
101796
101797
101798
101799
101800
101801
101802
101803
101804
101805
101806
101807
101808
101809
101810
101811
101812
101813