SELECT 
  cscart_products_categories.product_id, 
  GROUP_CONCAT(
    IF(
      cscart_products_categories.link_type = "M", 
      CONCAT(
        cscart_products_categories.category_id, 
        "M"
      ), 
      cscart_products_categories.category_id
    )
  ) AS category_ids, 
  product_position_source.position AS position 
FROM 
  cscart_products_categories 
  INNER JOIN cscart_categories ON cscart_categories.category_id = cscart_products_categories.category_id 
  AND cscart_categories.storefront_id IN (0, 1) 
  AND (
    cscart_categories.usergroup_ids = '' 
    OR FIND_IN_SET(
      0, cscart_categories.usergroup_ids
    ) 
    OR FIND_IN_SET(
      1, cscart_categories.usergroup_ids
    )
  ) 
  AND cscart_categories.status IN ('A', 'H') 
  LEFT JOIN cscart_products_categories AS product_position_source ON cscart_products_categories.product_id = product_position_source.product_id 
  AND product_position_source.category_id = 7210 
WHERE 
  cscart_products_categories.product_id IN (
    87759, 88019, 87992, 88001, 88005, 87939, 
    87989, 88594, 87943, 87973, 87999, 
    90808, 87965, 88014, 88020, 92893, 
    92894, 93002, 93003, 93004, 93005, 
    93006, 93007, 93008, 93009, 93010, 
    93011, 93012, 93013, 93014, 93015, 
    93341, 93342, 93343, 93344, 93345, 
    93346, 93347, 93348, 93349, 93350, 
    93351, 93352, 93353, 93354, 93355, 
    93750, 93751, 93752, 93792, 93793, 
    93794, 93848, 93849, 93886, 93887, 
    93888, 93889, 93890, 93891, 93892, 
    93893, 94119, 94120, 94121, 94122, 
    94123, 94124, 94125, 94126, 94127, 
    94128, 94129, 94130, 94131, 94132, 
    94133, 94134, 94135, 94136, 94137, 
    94138, 94139, 94457, 94484, 94485, 
    94486, 94487, 94488, 94489, 94490, 
    94491, 94492, 94493, 94494, 94495
  ) 
GROUP BY 
  cscart_products_categories.product_id

Query time 0.01619

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "cost_info": {
      "query_cost": "136.44"
    },
    "grouping_operation": {
      "using_temporary_table": true,
      "using_filesort": true,
      "cost_info": {
        "sort_cost": "10.89"
      },
      "nested_loop": [
        {
          "table": {
            "table_name": "cscart_categories",
            "access_type": "ALL",
            "possible_keys": [
              "PRIMARY",
              "c_status",
              "p_category_id"
            ],
            "rows_examined_per_scan": 208,
            "rows_produced_per_join": 8,
            "filtered": "4.00",
            "cost_info": {
              "read_cost": "20.72",
              "eval_cost": "0.83",
              "prefix_cost": "21.55",
              "data_read_per_join": "21K"
            },
            "used_columns": [
              "category_id",
              "usergroup_ids",
              "status",
              "storefront_id"
            ],
            "attached_condition": "((`nuie_scalesta_net`.`cscart_categories`.`storefront_id` in (0,1)) and ((`nuie_scalesta_net`.`cscart_categories`.`usergroup_ids` = '') or (0 <> find_in_set(0,`nuie_scalesta_net`.`cscart_categories`.`usergroup_ids`)) or (0 <> find_in_set(1,`nuie_scalesta_net`.`cscart_categories`.`usergroup_ids`))) and (`nuie_scalesta_net`.`cscart_categories`.`status` in ('A','H')))"
          }
        },
        {
          "table": {
            "table_name": "cscart_products_categories",
            "access_type": "ref",
            "possible_keys": [
              "PRIMARY",
              "link_type",
              "pt"
            ],
            "key": "PRIMARY",
            "used_key_parts": [
              "category_id"
            ],
            "key_length": "3",
            "ref": [
              "nuie_scalesta_net.cscart_categories.category_id"
            ],
            "rows_examined_per_scan": 117,
            "rows_produced_per_join": 10,
            "filtered": "1.11",
            "cost_info": {
              "read_cost": "2.33",
              "eval_cost": "1.09",
              "prefix_cost": "121.75",
              "data_read_per_join": "174"
            },
            "used_columns": [
              "product_id",
              "category_id",
              "link_type"
            ],
            "attached_condition": "(`nuie_scalesta_net`.`cscart_products_categories`.`product_id` in (87759,88019,87992,88001,88005,87939,87989,88594,87943,87973,87999,90808,87965,88014,88020,92893,92894,93002,93003,93004,93005,93006,93007,93008,93009,93010,93011,93012,93013,93014,93015,93341,93342,93343,93344,93345,93346,93347,93348,93349,93350,93351,93352,93353,93354,93355,93750,93751,93752,93792,93793,93794,93848,93849,93886,93887,93888,93889,93890,93891,93892,93893,94119,94120,94121,94122,94123,94124,94125,94126,94127,94128,94129,94130,94131,94132,94133,94134,94135,94136,94137,94138,94139,94457,94484,94485,94486,94487,94488,94489,94490,94491,94492,94493,94494,94495))"
          }
        },
        {
          "table": {
            "table_name": "product_position_source",
            "access_type": "eq_ref",
            "possible_keys": [
              "PRIMARY",
              "pt"
            ],
            "key": "PRIMARY",
            "used_key_parts": [
              "category_id",
              "product_id"
            ],
            "key_length": "6",
            "ref": [
              "const",
              "nuie_scalesta_net.cscart_products_categories.product_id"
            ],
            "rows_examined_per_scan": 1,
            "rows_produced_per_join": 10,
            "filtered": "100.00",
            "cost_info": {
              "read_cost": "2.72",
              "eval_cost": "1.09",
              "prefix_cost": "125.56",
              "data_read_per_join": "174"
            },
            "used_columns": [
              "product_id",
              "category_id",
              "position"
            ]
          }
        }
      ]
    }
  }
}