SELECT 
  cscart_products_categories.product_id, 
  GROUP_CONCAT(
    IF(
      cscart_products_categories.link_type = "M", 
      CONCAT(
        cscart_products_categories.category_id, 
        "M"
      ), 
      cscart_products_categories.category_id
    )
  ) AS category_ids, 
  product_position_source.position AS position 
FROM 
  cscart_products_categories 
  INNER JOIN cscart_categories ON cscart_categories.category_id = cscart_products_categories.category_id 
  AND cscart_categories.storefront_id IN (0, 1) 
  AND (
    cscart_categories.usergroup_ids = '' 
    OR FIND_IN_SET(
      0, cscart_categories.usergroup_ids
    ) 
    OR FIND_IN_SET(
      1, cscart_categories.usergroup_ids
    )
  ) 
  AND cscart_categories.status IN ('A', 'H') 
  LEFT JOIN cscart_products_categories AS product_position_source ON cscart_products_categories.product_id = product_position_source.product_id 
  AND product_position_source.category_id = 7184 
WHERE 
  cscart_products_categories.product_id IN (
    93048, 93049, 93050, 93051, 93052, 93053, 
    93054, 93055, 93056, 93057, 93058, 
    93059, 93060, 93061, 93062, 93063, 
    93064, 93065, 93066, 93067, 93068, 
    93069, 93070, 93280, 93281, 93282, 
    93283, 93284, 93285, 93286, 93287, 
    93288, 93289, 93290, 93291, 93294, 
    93338, 93339, 93359, 93360, 93361, 
    93523, 93524, 93525, 93526, 93527, 
    93528, 93781
  ) 
GROUP BY 
  cscart_products_categories.product_id

Query time 0.00147

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "cost_info": {
      "query_cost": "45.12"
    },
    "grouping_operation": {
      "using_filesort": false,
      "nested_loop": [
        {
          "table": {
            "table_name": "cscart_products_categories",
            "access_type": "range",
            "possible_keys": [
              "PRIMARY",
              "link_type",
              "pt"
            ],
            "key": "pt",
            "used_key_parts": [
              "product_id"
            ],
            "key_length": "3",
            "rows_examined_per_scan": 79,
            "rows_produced_per_join": 79,
            "filtered": "100.00",
            "using_index": true,
            "cost_info": {
              "read_cost": "8.19",
              "eval_cost": "7.90",
              "prefix_cost": "16.09",
              "data_read_per_join": "1K"
            },
            "used_columns": [
              "product_id",
              "category_id",
              "link_type"
            ],
            "attached_condition": "(`nuie_scalesta_net`.`cscart_products_categories`.`product_id` in (93048,93049,93050,93051,93052,93053,93054,93055,93056,93057,93058,93059,93060,93061,93062,93063,93064,93065,93066,93067,93068,93069,93070,93280,93281,93282,93283,93284,93285,93286,93287,93288,93289,93290,93291,93294,93338,93339,93359,93360,93361,93523,93524,93525,93526,93527,93528,93781))"
          }
        },
        {
          "table": {
            "table_name": "cscart_categories",
            "access_type": "eq_ref",
            "possible_keys": [
              "PRIMARY",
              "c_status",
              "p_category_id"
            ],
            "key": "PRIMARY",
            "used_key_parts": [
              "category_id"
            ],
            "key_length": "3",
            "ref": [
              "nuie_scalesta_net.cscart_products_categories.category_id"
            ],
            "rows_examined_per_scan": 1,
            "rows_produced_per_join": 3,
            "filtered": "5.00",
            "cost_info": {
              "read_cost": "19.75",
              "eval_cost": "0.40",
              "prefix_cost": "43.74",
              "data_read_per_join": "10K"
            },
            "used_columns": [
              "category_id",
              "usergroup_ids",
              "status",
              "storefront_id"
            ],
            "attached_condition": "((`nuie_scalesta_net`.`cscart_categories`.`storefront_id` in (0,1)) and ((`nuie_scalesta_net`.`cscart_categories`.`usergroup_ids` = '') or (0 <> find_in_set(0,`nuie_scalesta_net`.`cscart_categories`.`usergroup_ids`)) or (0 <> find_in_set(1,`nuie_scalesta_net`.`cscart_categories`.`usergroup_ids`))) and (`nuie_scalesta_net`.`cscart_categories`.`status` in ('A','H')))"
          }
        },
        {
          "table": {
            "table_name": "product_position_source",
            "access_type": "eq_ref",
            "possible_keys": [
              "PRIMARY",
              "pt"
            ],
            "key": "PRIMARY",
            "used_key_parts": [
              "category_id",
              "product_id"
            ],
            "key_length": "6",
            "ref": [
              "const",
              "nuie_scalesta_net.cscart_products_categories.product_id"
            ],
            "rows_examined_per_scan": 1,
            "rows_produced_per_join": 3,
            "filtered": "100.00",
            "cost_info": {
              "read_cost": "0.99",
              "eval_cost": "0.40",
              "prefix_cost": "45.12",
              "data_read_per_join": "63"
            },
            "used_columns": [
              "product_id",
              "category_id",
              "position"
            ]
          }
        }
      ]
    }
  }
}

Result

product_id category_ids position
93048 7186M
93049 7186M
93050 7186M
93051 7186M
93052 7186M
93053 7186M
93054 7185M
93055 7185M
93056 7185M
93057 7185M
93058 7185M
93059 7185M
93060 7185M
93061 7185M
93062 7186M
93063 7186M
93064 7186M
93065 7186M
93066 7186M
93067 7186M
93068 7186M
93069 7186M
93070 7185M
93280 7186M
93281 7185M
93282 7313,7338,7219M
93283 7341,7342,7343,7157M
93284 7313,7338,7219M
93285 7341,7342,7343,7157M
93286 7313,7338,7219M
93287 7341,7342,7343,7157M
93288 7313,7338,7219M
93289 7341,7342,7343,7157M
93290 7313,7338,7219M
93291 7341,7342,7343,7157M
93294 7313,7338,7219M
93338 7313,7338,7219M
93339 7313,7338,7219M
93359 7186M
93360 7186M
93361 7186M
93523 7186M
93524 7185M
93525 7186M
93526 7185M
93527 7186M
93528 7185M
93781 7186M