SELECT 
  cscart_product_descriptions.product_id, 
  cscart_product_descriptions.short_description, 
  IF(
    cscart_product_descriptions.short_description = '' 
    OR cscart_product_descriptions.short_description IS NULL, 
    cscart_product_descriptions.full_description, 
    ''
  ) AS full_description 
FROM 
  cscart_product_descriptions 
WHERE 
  cscart_product_descriptions.product_id IN (
    88771, 88174, 88222, 88243, 88247, 89454, 
    89467, 89475, 89483, 88200, 88212, 
    88236, 88240, 88678, 88725, 88534, 
    89459, 88979, 88996, 87465, 88499, 
    85672, 85692, 85704
  ) 
  AND cscart_product_descriptions.lang_code = 'en'

Query time 0.00069

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "cost_info": {
      "query_cost": "10.82"
    },
    "table": {
      "table_name": "cscart_product_descriptions",
      "access_type": "range",
      "possible_keys": [
        "PRIMARY",
        "product_id"
      ],
      "key": "PRIMARY",
      "used_key_parts": [
        "product_id",
        "lang_code"
      ],
      "key_length": "9",
      "rows_examined_per_scan": 24,
      "rows_produced_per_join": 24,
      "filtered": "100.00",
      "cost_info": {
        "read_cost": "8.42",
        "eval_cost": "2.40",
        "prefix_cost": "10.82",
        "data_read_per_join": "91K"
      },
      "used_columns": [
        "product_id",
        "lang_code",
        "short_description",
        "full_description"
      ],
      "attached_condition": "((`nuie_scalesta_net`.`cscart_product_descriptions`.`product_id` in (88771,88174,88222,88243,88247,89454,89467,89475,89483,88200,88212,88236,88240,88678,88725,88534,89459,88979,88996,87465,88499,85672,85692,85704)) and (`nuie_scalesta_net`.`cscart_product_descriptions`.`lang_code` = 'en'))"
    }
  }
}