SELECT 
  cscart_products_categories.product_id, 
  GROUP_CONCAT(
    IF(
      cscart_products_categories.link_type = "M", 
      CONCAT(
        cscart_products_categories.category_id, 
        "M"
      ), 
      cscart_products_categories.category_id
    )
  ) AS category_ids, 
  product_position_source.position AS position 
FROM 
  cscart_products_categories 
  INNER JOIN cscart_categories ON cscart_categories.category_id = cscart_products_categories.category_id 
  AND cscart_categories.storefront_id IN (0, 1) 
  AND (
    cscart_categories.usergroup_ids = '' 
    OR FIND_IN_SET(
      0, cscart_categories.usergroup_ids
    ) 
    OR FIND_IN_SET(
      1, cscart_categories.usergroup_ids
    )
  ) 
  AND cscart_categories.status IN ('A', 'H') 
  LEFT JOIN cscart_products_categories AS product_position_source ON cscart_products_categories.product_id = product_position_source.product_id 
  AND product_position_source.category_id = 7177 
WHERE 
  cscart_products_categories.product_id IN (
    95015, 95016, 95017, 95018, 95019, 95020, 
    95021, 95022, 95023, 95024, 95025, 
    95026, 95027, 95028, 95029, 95030, 
    95031, 95032, 95033, 95084, 95085, 
    95086, 95087, 95088, 95089, 95090, 
    95091, 95092, 95093, 95094, 95095, 
    95321, 95322, 95323, 95324, 95325, 
    95326, 95327, 95453, 95454, 95455, 
    95461, 95462, 95464, 95465, 95466, 
    95485, 95486
  ) 
GROUP BY 
  cscart_products_categories.product_id

Query time 0.00133

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "cost_info": {
      "query_cost": "43.48"
    },
    "grouping_operation": {
      "using_filesort": false,
      "nested_loop": [
        {
          "table": {
            "table_name": "cscart_products_categories",
            "access_type": "range",
            "possible_keys": [
              "PRIMARY",
              "link_type",
              "pt"
            ],
            "key": "pt",
            "used_key_parts": [
              "product_id"
            ],
            "key_length": "3",
            "rows_examined_per_scan": 48,
            "rows_produced_per_join": 48,
            "filtered": "100.00",
            "using_index": true,
            "cost_info": {
              "read_cost": "5.08",
              "eval_cost": "4.80",
              "prefix_cost": "9.88",
              "data_read_per_join": "768"
            },
            "used_columns": [
              "product_id",
              "category_id",
              "link_type"
            ],
            "attached_condition": "(`nuie_scalesta_net`.`cscart_products_categories`.`product_id` in (95015,95016,95017,95018,95019,95020,95021,95022,95023,95024,95025,95026,95027,95028,95029,95030,95031,95032,95033,95084,95085,95086,95087,95088,95089,95090,95091,95092,95093,95094,95095,95321,95322,95323,95324,95325,95326,95327,95453,95454,95455,95461,95462,95464,95465,95466,95485,95486))"
          }
        },
        {
          "table": {
            "table_name": "product_position_source",
            "access_type": "eq_ref",
            "possible_keys": [
              "PRIMARY",
              "pt"
            ],
            "key": "PRIMARY",
            "used_key_parts": [
              "category_id",
              "product_id"
            ],
            "key_length": "6",
            "ref": [
              "const",
              "nuie_scalesta_net.cscart_products_categories.product_id"
            ],
            "rows_examined_per_scan": 1,
            "rows_produced_per_join": 48,
            "filtered": "100.00",
            "cost_info": {
              "read_cost": "12.00",
              "eval_cost": "4.80",
              "prefix_cost": "26.68",
              "data_read_per_join": "768"
            },
            "used_columns": [
              "product_id",
              "category_id",
              "position"
            ]
          }
        },
        {
          "table": {
            "table_name": "cscart_categories",
            "access_type": "eq_ref",
            "possible_keys": [
              "PRIMARY",
              "c_status",
              "p_category_id"
            ],
            "key": "PRIMARY",
            "used_key_parts": [
              "category_id"
            ],
            "key_length": "3",
            "ref": [
              "nuie_scalesta_net.cscart_products_categories.category_id"
            ],
            "rows_examined_per_scan": 1,
            "rows_produced_per_join": 2,
            "filtered": "5.00",
            "cost_info": {
              "read_cost": "12.00",
              "eval_cost": "0.24",
              "prefix_cost": "43.48",
              "data_read_per_join": "6K"
            },
            "used_columns": [
              "category_id",
              "usergroup_ids",
              "status",
              "storefront_id"
            ],
            "attached_condition": "((`nuie_scalesta_net`.`cscart_categories`.`storefront_id` in (0,1)) and ((`nuie_scalesta_net`.`cscart_categories`.`usergroup_ids` = '') or (0 <> find_in_set(0,`nuie_scalesta_net`.`cscart_categories`.`usergroup_ids`)) or (0 <> find_in_set(1,`nuie_scalesta_net`.`cscart_categories`.`usergroup_ids`))) and (`nuie_scalesta_net`.`cscart_categories`.`status` in ('A','H')))"
          }
        }
      ]
    }
  }
}

Result

product_id category_ids position
95015 7177M 0
95016 7177M 0
95017 7177M 0
95018 7177M 0
95019 7177M 0
95020 7177M 0
95021 7177M 0
95022 7177M 0
95023 7177M 0
95024 7177M 0
95025 7177M 0
95026 7177M 0
95027 7177M 0
95028 7177M 0
95029 7177M 0
95030 7177M 0
95031 7177M 0
95032 7177M 0
95033 7177M 0
95084 7177M 0
95085 7177M 0
95086 7177M 0
95087 7177M 0
95088 7177M 0
95089 7177M 0
95090 7177M 0
95091 7177M 0
95092 7177M 0
95093 7177M 0
95094 7177M 0
95095 7177M 0
95321 7177M 0
95322 7177M 0
95323 7177M 0
95324 7177M 0
95325 7177M 0
95326 7177M 0
95327 7177M 0
95453 7177M 0
95454 7177M 0
95455 7177M 0
95461 7177M 0
95462 7177M 0
95464 7177M 0
95465 7177M 0
95466 7177M 0
95485 7177M 0
95486 7177M 0