SELECT 
  cscart_products_categories.product_id, 
  GROUP_CONCAT(
    IF(
      cscart_products_categories.link_type = "M", 
      CONCAT(
        cscart_products_categories.category_id, 
        "M"
      ), 
      cscart_products_categories.category_id
    )
  ) AS category_ids, 
  product_position_source.position AS position 
FROM 
  cscart_products_categories 
  INNER JOIN cscart_categories ON cscart_categories.category_id = cscart_products_categories.category_id 
  AND cscart_categories.storefront_id IN (0, 1) 
  AND (
    cscart_categories.usergroup_ids = '' 
    OR FIND_IN_SET(
      0, cscart_categories.usergroup_ids
    ) 
    OR FIND_IN_SET(
      1, cscart_categories.usergroup_ids
    )
  ) 
  AND cscart_categories.status IN ('A', 'H') 
  LEFT JOIN cscart_products_categories AS product_position_source ON cscart_products_categories.product_id = product_position_source.product_id 
  AND product_position_source.category_id = 7156 
WHERE 
  cscart_products_categories.product_id IN (
    95567, 95568, 95570, 95572, 95573, 95576, 
    95577, 95582, 95583, 95584, 95585, 
    95586, 95639, 95654, 95934, 95937, 
    95941, 96123, 96130, 96202, 96203, 
    96204, 96205, 96206, 96207, 96208, 
    96210, 96211, 96510, 96511
  ) 
GROUP BY 
  cscart_products_categories.product_id

Query time 0.00879

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "cost_info": {
      "query_cost": "81.29"
    },
    "grouping_operation": {
      "using_filesort": false,
      "nested_loop": [
        {
          "table": {
            "table_name": "cscart_products_categories",
            "access_type": "range",
            "possible_keys": [
              "PRIMARY",
              "link_type",
              "pt"
            ],
            "key": "pt",
            "used_key_parts": [
              "product_id"
            ],
            "key_length": "3",
            "rows_examined_per_scan": 90,
            "rows_produced_per_join": 90,
            "filtered": "100.00",
            "using_index": true,
            "cost_info": {
              "read_cost": "9.29",
              "eval_cost": "9.00",
              "prefix_cost": "18.29",
              "data_read_per_join": "1K"
            },
            "used_columns": [
              "product_id",
              "category_id",
              "link_type"
            ],
            "attached_condition": "(`nuie_scalesta_net`.`cscart_products_categories`.`product_id` in (95567,95568,95570,95572,95573,95576,95577,95582,95583,95584,95585,95586,95639,95654,95934,95937,95941,96123,96130,96202,96203,96204,96205,96206,96207,96208,96210,96211,96510,96511))"
          }
        },
        {
          "table": {
            "table_name": "product_position_source",
            "access_type": "eq_ref",
            "possible_keys": [
              "PRIMARY",
              "pt"
            ],
            "key": "PRIMARY",
            "used_key_parts": [
              "category_id",
              "product_id"
            ],
            "key_length": "6",
            "ref": [
              "const",
              "nuie_scalesta_net.cscart_products_categories.product_id"
            ],
            "rows_examined_per_scan": 1,
            "rows_produced_per_join": 90,
            "filtered": "100.00",
            "cost_info": {
              "read_cost": "22.50",
              "eval_cost": "9.00",
              "prefix_cost": "49.79",
              "data_read_per_join": "1K"
            },
            "used_columns": [
              "product_id",
              "category_id",
              "position"
            ]
          }
        },
        {
          "table": {
            "table_name": "cscart_categories",
            "access_type": "eq_ref",
            "possible_keys": [
              "PRIMARY",
              "c_status",
              "p_category_id"
            ],
            "key": "PRIMARY",
            "used_key_parts": [
              "category_id"
            ],
            "key_length": "3",
            "ref": [
              "nuie_scalesta_net.cscart_products_categories.category_id"
            ],
            "rows_examined_per_scan": 1,
            "rows_produced_per_join": 4,
            "filtered": "5.00",
            "cost_info": {
              "read_cost": "22.50",
              "eval_cost": "0.45",
              "prefix_cost": "81.29",
              "data_read_per_join": "11K"
            },
            "used_columns": [
              "category_id",
              "usergroup_ids",
              "status",
              "storefront_id"
            ],
            "attached_condition": "((`nuie_scalesta_net`.`cscart_categories`.`storefront_id` in (0,1)) and ((`nuie_scalesta_net`.`cscart_categories`.`usergroup_ids` = '') or (0 <> find_in_set(0,`nuie_scalesta_net`.`cscart_categories`.`usergroup_ids`)) or (0 <> find_in_set(1,`nuie_scalesta_net`.`cscart_categories`.`usergroup_ids`))) and (`nuie_scalesta_net`.`cscart_categories`.`status` in ('A','H')))"
          }
        }
      ]
    }
  }
}

Result

product_id category_ids position
95567 7342,7343,7157M,7341
95568 7157M,7342,7341,7343
95570 7341,7343,7342,7157M
95572 7343,7341,7157M,7342
95573 7157M,7343,7341,7342
95576 7342,7343,7341,7157M
95577 7342,7343,7341,7157M
95582 7343,7342,7157M,7341
95583 7341,7343,7342,7157M
95584 7341,7342,7157M,7343
95585 7341,7342,7343,7157M
95586 7341,7342,7343,7157M
95639 7342,7157M,7343,7341
95654 7343,7157M,7342,7341
95934 7343,7157M,7342,7341
95937 7341,7343,7342,7157M
95941 7157M,7342,7341,7343
96123 7194M
96130 7194M
96202 7194M
96203 7194M
96204 7194M
96205 7194M
96206 7343,7342,7341,7157M
96207 7343,7157M,7341,7342
96208 7157M,7342,7341,7343
96210 7194M
96211 7194M
96510 7194M
96511 7194M