SELECT 
  cscart_products_categories.product_id, 
  GROUP_CONCAT(
    IF(
      cscart_products_categories.link_type = "M", 
      CONCAT(
        cscart_products_categories.category_id, 
        "M"
      ), 
      cscart_products_categories.category_id
    )
  ) AS category_ids, 
  product_position_source.position AS position 
FROM 
  cscart_products_categories 
  INNER JOIN cscart_categories ON cscart_categories.category_id = cscart_products_categories.category_id 
  AND cscart_categories.storefront_id IN (0, 1) 
  AND (
    cscart_categories.usergroup_ids = '' 
    OR FIND_IN_SET(
      0, cscart_categories.usergroup_ids
    ) 
    OR FIND_IN_SET(
      1, cscart_categories.usergroup_ids
    )
  ) 
  AND cscart_categories.status IN ('A', 'H') 
  LEFT JOIN cscart_products_categories AS product_position_source ON cscart_products_categories.product_id = product_position_source.product_id 
  AND product_position_source.category_id = 7156 
WHERE 
  cscart_products_categories.product_id IN (
    95402, 95403, 95404, 95405, 95406, 95407, 
    95408, 95409, 95410, 95411, 95412, 
    95413, 95414, 95415, 95416, 95417, 
    95418, 95419, 95420, 95421, 95422, 
    95423, 95448, 95565, 95567, 95568, 
    95570, 95572, 95573, 95576, 95577, 
    95582, 95583, 95584, 95585, 95586, 
    95639, 95654, 95934, 95937, 95941, 
    96123, 96130, 96202, 96203, 96204, 
    96205, 96206
  ) 
GROUP BY 
  cscart_products_categories.product_id

Query time 0.01642

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "cost_info": {
      "query_cost": "94.80"
    },
    "grouping_operation": {
      "using_filesort": false,
      "nested_loop": [
        {
          "table": {
            "table_name": "cscart_products_categories",
            "access_type": "range",
            "possible_keys": [
              "PRIMARY",
              "link_type",
              "pt"
            ],
            "key": "pt",
            "used_key_parts": [
              "product_id"
            ],
            "key_length": "3",
            "rows_examined_per_scan": 105,
            "rows_produced_per_join": 105,
            "filtered": "100.00",
            "using_index": true,
            "cost_info": {
              "read_cost": "10.80",
              "eval_cost": "10.50",
              "prefix_cost": "21.30",
              "data_read_per_join": "1K"
            },
            "used_columns": [
              "product_id",
              "category_id",
              "link_type"
            ],
            "attached_condition": "(`nuie_scalesta_net`.`cscart_products_categories`.`product_id` in (95402,95403,95404,95405,95406,95407,95408,95409,95410,95411,95412,95413,95414,95415,95416,95417,95418,95419,95420,95421,95422,95423,95448,95565,95567,95568,95570,95572,95573,95576,95577,95582,95583,95584,95585,95586,95639,95654,95934,95937,95941,96123,96130,96202,96203,96204,96205,96206))"
          }
        },
        {
          "table": {
            "table_name": "product_position_source",
            "access_type": "eq_ref",
            "possible_keys": [
              "PRIMARY",
              "pt"
            ],
            "key": "PRIMARY",
            "used_key_parts": [
              "category_id",
              "product_id"
            ],
            "key_length": "6",
            "ref": [
              "const",
              "nuie_scalesta_net.cscart_products_categories.product_id"
            ],
            "rows_examined_per_scan": 1,
            "rows_produced_per_join": 105,
            "filtered": "100.00",
            "cost_info": {
              "read_cost": "26.25",
              "eval_cost": "10.50",
              "prefix_cost": "58.05",
              "data_read_per_join": "1K"
            },
            "used_columns": [
              "product_id",
              "category_id",
              "position"
            ]
          }
        },
        {
          "table": {
            "table_name": "cscart_categories",
            "access_type": "eq_ref",
            "possible_keys": [
              "PRIMARY",
              "c_status",
              "p_category_id"
            ],
            "key": "PRIMARY",
            "used_key_parts": [
              "category_id"
            ],
            "key_length": "3",
            "ref": [
              "nuie_scalesta_net.cscart_products_categories.category_id"
            ],
            "rows_examined_per_scan": 1,
            "rows_produced_per_join": 5,
            "filtered": "5.00",
            "cost_info": {
              "read_cost": "26.25",
              "eval_cost": "0.53",
              "prefix_cost": "94.80",
              "data_read_per_join": "13K"
            },
            "used_columns": [
              "category_id",
              "usergroup_ids",
              "status",
              "storefront_id"
            ],
            "attached_condition": "((`nuie_scalesta_net`.`cscart_categories`.`storefront_id` in (0,1)) and ((`nuie_scalesta_net`.`cscart_categories`.`usergroup_ids` = '') or (0 <> find_in_set(0,`nuie_scalesta_net`.`cscart_categories`.`usergroup_ids`)) or (0 <> find_in_set(1,`nuie_scalesta_net`.`cscart_categories`.`usergroup_ids`))) and (`nuie_scalesta_net`.`cscart_categories`.`status` in ('A','H')))"
          }
        }
      ]
    }
  }
}

Result

product_id category_ids position
95402 7194M
95403 7194M
95404 7194M
95405 7194M
95406 7194M
95407 7194M
95408 7194M
95409 7194M
95410 7194M
95411 7194M
95412 7194M
95413 7194M
95414 7194M
95415 7194M
95416 7194M
95417 7194M
95418 7194M
95419 7194M
95420 7194M
95421 7194M
95422 7194M
95423 7194M
95448 7194M
95565 7157M,7341,7342,7343
95567 7157M,7341,7342,7343
95568 7157M,7341,7342,7343
95570 7157M,7341,7342,7343
95572 7157M,7341,7342,7343
95573 7157M,7341,7342,7343
95576 7157M,7341,7342,7343
95577 7157M,7341,7342,7343
95582 7157M,7341,7342,7343
95583 7157M,7341,7342,7343
95584 7157M,7341,7342,7343
95585 7157M,7341,7342,7343
95586 7157M,7341,7342,7343
95639 7157M,7341,7342,7343
95654 7157M,7341,7342,7343
95934 7157M,7341,7342,7343
95937 7157M,7341,7342,7343
95941 7157M,7341,7342,7343
96123 7194M
96130 7194M
96202 7194M
96203 7194M
96204 7194M
96205 7194M
96206 7157M,7341,7342,7343