SELECT 
  cscart_product_descriptions.product_id, 
  cscart_product_descriptions.short_description, 
  IF(
    cscart_product_descriptions.short_description = '' 
    OR cscart_product_descriptions.short_description IS NULL, 
    cscart_product_descriptions.full_description, 
    ''
  ) AS full_description 
FROM 
  cscart_product_descriptions 
WHERE 
  cscart_product_descriptions.product_id IN (
    85495, 85497, 89805, 89857, 89929, 91495, 
    85047, 89824, 89876, 89948, 91514, 
    82832, 82905, 82978, 83392, 83402, 
    85057, 85058, 85143, 85144, 85189, 
    85190, 85235, 85236, 87192, 87209, 
    87226, 87231, 85052, 85138
  ) 
  AND cscart_product_descriptions.lang_code = 'en'

Query time 0.00076

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "cost_info": {
      "query_cost": "13.52"
    },
    "table": {
      "table_name": "cscart_product_descriptions",
      "access_type": "range",
      "possible_keys": [
        "PRIMARY",
        "product_id"
      ],
      "key": "PRIMARY",
      "used_key_parts": [
        "product_id",
        "lang_code"
      ],
      "key_length": "9",
      "rows_examined_per_scan": 30,
      "rows_produced_per_join": 30,
      "filtered": "100.00",
      "cost_info": {
        "read_cost": "10.52",
        "eval_cost": "3.00",
        "prefix_cost": "13.52",
        "data_read_per_join": "114K"
      },
      "used_columns": [
        "product_id",
        "lang_code",
        "short_description",
        "full_description"
      ],
      "attached_condition": "((`nuie_scalesta_net`.`cscart_product_descriptions`.`product_id` in (85495,85497,89805,89857,89929,91495,85047,89824,89876,89948,91514,82832,82905,82978,83392,83402,85057,85058,85143,85144,85189,85190,85235,85236,87192,87209,87226,87231,85052,85138)) and (`nuie_scalesta_net`.`cscart_product_descriptions`.`lang_code` = 'en'))"
    }
  }
}