SELECT 
  cscart_product_descriptions.product_id, 
  cscart_product_descriptions.short_description, 
  IF(
    cscart_product_descriptions.short_description = '' 
    OR cscart_product_descriptions.short_description IS NULL, 
    cscart_product_descriptions.full_description, 
    ''
  ) AS full_description 
FROM 
  cscart_product_descriptions 
WHERE 
  cscart_product_descriptions.product_id IN (
    101572, 101573, 101635, 101636, 101639, 
    101640, 101641, 101642, 101643, 101644, 
    101645, 101646, 101647, 101648, 101649, 
    101650, 101651, 101652, 101653, 101814, 
    101815, 101816, 101817, 101818
  ) 
  AND cscart_product_descriptions.lang_code = 'en'

Query time 0.00057

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "cost_info": {
      "query_cost": "10.82"
    },
    "table": {
      "table_name": "cscart_product_descriptions",
      "access_type": "range",
      "possible_keys": [
        "PRIMARY",
        "product_id"
      ],
      "key": "PRIMARY",
      "used_key_parts": [
        "product_id",
        "lang_code"
      ],
      "key_length": "9",
      "rows_examined_per_scan": 24,
      "rows_produced_per_join": 24,
      "filtered": "100.00",
      "cost_info": {
        "read_cost": "8.42",
        "eval_cost": "2.40",
        "prefix_cost": "10.82",
        "data_read_per_join": "91K"
      },
      "used_columns": [
        "product_id",
        "lang_code",
        "short_description",
        "full_description"
      ],
      "attached_condition": "((`nuie_scalesta_net`.`cscart_product_descriptions`.`product_id` in (101572,101573,101635,101636,101639,101640,101641,101642,101643,101644,101645,101646,101647,101648,101649,101650,101651,101652,101653,101814,101815,101816,101817,101818)) and (`nuie_scalesta_net`.`cscart_product_descriptions`.`lang_code` = 'en'))"
    }
  }
}