SELECT 
  cscart_product_descriptions.product_id, 
  cscart_product_descriptions.short_description, 
  IF(
    cscart_product_descriptions.short_description = '' 
    OR cscart_product_descriptions.short_description IS NULL, 
    cscart_product_descriptions.full_description, 
    ''
  ) AS full_description 
FROM 
  cscart_product_descriptions 
WHERE 
  cscart_product_descriptions.product_id IN (
    98485, 98486, 98487, 98488, 98489, 98490, 
    98491, 98492, 98493, 98494, 98495, 
    98503, 98504, 98505, 98506, 98507, 
    98508, 98523, 98524, 98525, 98526, 
    98527, 98528, 98529, 98530, 98531, 
    98532, 98533, 98534, 98535
  ) 
  AND cscart_product_descriptions.lang_code = 'en'

Query time 0.00081

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "cost_info": {
      "query_cost": "13.52"
    },
    "table": {
      "table_name": "cscart_product_descriptions",
      "access_type": "range",
      "possible_keys": [
        "PRIMARY",
        "product_id"
      ],
      "key": "PRIMARY",
      "used_key_parts": [
        "product_id",
        "lang_code"
      ],
      "key_length": "9",
      "rows_examined_per_scan": 30,
      "rows_produced_per_join": 30,
      "filtered": "100.00",
      "cost_info": {
        "read_cost": "10.52",
        "eval_cost": "3.00",
        "prefix_cost": "13.52",
        "data_read_per_join": "114K"
      },
      "used_columns": [
        "product_id",
        "lang_code",
        "short_description",
        "full_description"
      ],
      "attached_condition": "((`nuie_scalesta_net`.`cscart_product_descriptions`.`product_id` in (98485,98486,98487,98488,98489,98490,98491,98492,98493,98494,98495,98503,98504,98505,98506,98507,98508,98523,98524,98525,98526,98527,98528,98529,98530,98531,98532,98533,98534,98535)) and (`nuie_scalesta_net`.`cscart_product_descriptions`.`lang_code` = 'en'))"
    }
  }
}