SELECT 
  cscart_products_categories.product_id, 
  GROUP_CONCAT(
    IF(
      cscart_products_categories.link_type = "M", 
      CONCAT(
        cscart_products_categories.category_id, 
        "M"
      ), 
      cscart_products_categories.category_id
    )
  ) AS category_ids, 
  product_position_source.position AS position 
FROM 
  cscart_products_categories 
  INNER JOIN cscart_categories ON cscart_categories.category_id = cscart_products_categories.category_id 
  AND cscart_categories.storefront_id IN (0, 1) 
  AND (
    cscart_categories.usergroup_ids = '' 
    OR FIND_IN_SET(
      0, cscart_categories.usergroup_ids
    ) 
    OR FIND_IN_SET(
      1, cscart_categories.usergroup_ids
    )
  ) 
  AND cscart_categories.status IN ('A', 'H') 
  LEFT JOIN cscart_products_categories AS product_position_source ON cscart_products_categories.product_id = product_position_source.product_id 
  AND product_position_source.category_id = 7257 
WHERE 
  cscart_products_categories.product_id IN (
    94568, 94569, 94570, 94571, 94572, 94573, 
    94574, 94575, 94576, 94577, 94578, 
    94579, 94580, 94581, 94582, 94583, 
    94584, 94585, 94586, 94587, 94588, 
    94827, 94828, 94829, 94830, 94831, 
    94839, 94840, 94841, 94843, 94850, 
    94851, 94852, 94853, 95309, 95315, 
    95316, 95318, 95319, 95365, 95366, 
    95367, 95368, 95369, 95370, 95371, 
    95372, 95373
  ) 
GROUP BY 
  cscart_products_categories.product_id

Query time 0.02279

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "cost_info": {
      "query_cost": "108.30"
    },
    "grouping_operation": {
      "using_filesort": false,
      "nested_loop": [
        {
          "table": {
            "table_name": "cscart_products_categories",
            "access_type": "range",
            "possible_keys": [
              "PRIMARY",
              "link_type",
              "pt"
            ],
            "key": "pt",
            "used_key_parts": [
              "product_id"
            ],
            "key_length": "3",
            "rows_examined_per_scan": 120,
            "rows_produced_per_join": 120,
            "filtered": "100.00",
            "using_index": true,
            "cost_info": {
              "read_cost": "12.30",
              "eval_cost": "12.00",
              "prefix_cost": "24.30",
              "data_read_per_join": "1K"
            },
            "used_columns": [
              "product_id",
              "category_id",
              "link_type"
            ],
            "attached_condition": "(`nuie_scalesta_net`.`cscart_products_categories`.`product_id` in (94568,94569,94570,94571,94572,94573,94574,94575,94576,94577,94578,94579,94580,94581,94582,94583,94584,94585,94586,94587,94588,94827,94828,94829,94830,94831,94839,94840,94841,94843,94850,94851,94852,94853,95309,95315,95316,95318,95319,95365,95366,95367,95368,95369,95370,95371,95372,95373))"
          }
        },
        {
          "table": {
            "table_name": "product_position_source",
            "access_type": "eq_ref",
            "possible_keys": [
              "PRIMARY",
              "pt"
            ],
            "key": "PRIMARY",
            "used_key_parts": [
              "category_id",
              "product_id"
            ],
            "key_length": "6",
            "ref": [
              "const",
              "nuie_scalesta_net.cscart_products_categories.product_id"
            ],
            "rows_examined_per_scan": 1,
            "rows_produced_per_join": 120,
            "filtered": "100.00",
            "cost_info": {
              "read_cost": "30.00",
              "eval_cost": "12.00",
              "prefix_cost": "66.30",
              "data_read_per_join": "1K"
            },
            "used_columns": [
              "product_id",
              "category_id",
              "position"
            ]
          }
        },
        {
          "table": {
            "table_name": "cscart_categories",
            "access_type": "eq_ref",
            "possible_keys": [
              "PRIMARY",
              "c_status",
              "p_category_id"
            ],
            "key": "PRIMARY",
            "used_key_parts": [
              "category_id"
            ],
            "key_length": "3",
            "ref": [
              "nuie_scalesta_net.cscart_products_categories.category_id"
            ],
            "rows_examined_per_scan": 1,
            "rows_produced_per_join": 6,
            "filtered": "5.00",
            "cost_info": {
              "read_cost": "30.00",
              "eval_cost": "0.60",
              "prefix_cost": "108.30",
              "data_read_per_join": "15K"
            },
            "used_columns": [
              "category_id",
              "usergroup_ids",
              "status",
              "storefront_id"
            ],
            "attached_condition": "((`nuie_scalesta_net`.`cscart_categories`.`storefront_id` in (0,1)) and ((`nuie_scalesta_net`.`cscart_categories`.`usergroup_ids` = '') or (0 <> find_in_set(0,`nuie_scalesta_net`.`cscart_categories`.`usergroup_ids`)) or (0 <> find_in_set(1,`nuie_scalesta_net`.`cscart_categories`.`usergroup_ids`))) and (`nuie_scalesta_net`.`cscart_categories`.`status` in ('A','H')))"
          }
        }
      ]
    }
  }
}

Result

product_id category_ids position
94568 7208M,7241,7309,7346
94569 7208M,7241,7309,7346
94570 7208M,7241,7309,7346
94571 7208M,7241,7309,7346
94572 7208M,7241,7309,7346
94573 7260M,7320
94574 7261M,7349
94575 7260M,7320
94576 7260M,7320
94577 7260M,7320
94578 7260M,7320
94579 7261M,7349
94580 7258M
94581 7259M,7345,7347
94582 7260M,7320
94583 7208M,7241,7309,7346
94584 7208M,7241,7309,7346
94585 7208M,7241,7309,7346
94586 7208M,7241,7309,7346
94587 7208M,7241,7309,7346
94588 7208M,7241,7309,7346
94827 7256M,7262
94828 7256M,7262
94829 7256M,7262
94830 7256M,7262
94831 7256M,7262
94839 7247M,7265
94840 7247M,7265
94841 7247M,7265
94843 7259M,7345,7347
94850 7259M,7345,7347
94851 7258M
94852 7259M,7345,7347
94853 7260M,7320
95309 7259M,7345,7347
95315 7258M
95316 7259M,7345,7347
95318 7258M
95319 7247M,7265
95365 7247M,7265
95366 7247M,7265
95367 7247M,7265
95368 7247M,7265
95369 7247M,7265
95370 7247M,7265
95371 7247M,7265
95372 7247M,7265
95373 7247M,7265