SELECT 
  cscart_products_categories.product_id, 
  GROUP_CONCAT(
    IF(
      cscart_products_categories.link_type = "M", 
      CONCAT(
        cscart_products_categories.category_id, 
        "M"
      ), 
      cscart_products_categories.category_id
    )
  ) AS category_ids, 
  product_position_source.position AS position 
FROM 
  cscart_products_categories 
  INNER JOIN cscart_categories ON cscart_categories.category_id = cscart_products_categories.category_id 
  AND cscart_categories.storefront_id IN (0, 1) 
  AND (
    cscart_categories.usergroup_ids = '' 
    OR FIND_IN_SET(
      0, cscart_categories.usergroup_ids
    ) 
    OR FIND_IN_SET(
      1, cscart_categories.usergroup_ids
    )
  ) 
  AND cscart_categories.status IN ('A', 'H') 
  LEFT JOIN cscart_products_categories AS product_position_source ON cscart_products_categories.product_id = product_position_source.product_id 
  AND product_position_source.category_id = 7211 
WHERE 
  cscart_products_categories.product_id IN (
    97655, 97656, 97657, 97658, 97659, 97660, 
    97661, 97662, 97663, 97664, 97665, 
    97666, 97667, 97668, 97669, 97670, 
    97671, 97672, 97673, 97674, 97675, 
    97676, 97677, 97678, 97679, 97680, 
    97681, 97682, 97683, 97684
  ) 
GROUP BY 
  cscart_products_categories.product_id

Query time 0.00119

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "cost_info": {
      "query_cost": "37.74"
    },
    "grouping_operation": {
      "using_filesort": false,
      "nested_loop": [
        {
          "table": {
            "table_name": "cscart_products_categories",
            "access_type": "range",
            "possible_keys": [
              "PRIMARY",
              "link_type",
              "pt"
            ],
            "key": "pt",
            "used_key_parts": [
              "product_id"
            ],
            "key_length": "3",
            "rows_examined_per_scan": 66,
            "rows_produced_per_join": 66,
            "filtered": "100.00",
            "using_index": true,
            "cost_info": {
              "read_cost": "6.88",
              "eval_cost": "6.60",
              "prefix_cost": "13.48",
              "data_read_per_join": "1K"
            },
            "used_columns": [
              "product_id",
              "category_id",
              "link_type"
            ],
            "attached_condition": "(`nuie_scalesta_net`.`cscart_products_categories`.`product_id` in (97655,97656,97657,97658,97659,97660,97661,97662,97663,97664,97665,97666,97667,97668,97669,97670,97671,97672,97673,97674,97675,97676,97677,97678,97679,97680,97681,97682,97683,97684))"
          }
        },
        {
          "table": {
            "table_name": "cscart_categories",
            "access_type": "eq_ref",
            "possible_keys": [
              "PRIMARY",
              "c_status",
              "p_category_id"
            ],
            "key": "PRIMARY",
            "used_key_parts": [
              "category_id"
            ],
            "key_length": "3",
            "ref": [
              "nuie_scalesta_net.cscart_products_categories.category_id"
            ],
            "rows_examined_per_scan": 1,
            "rows_produced_per_join": 3,
            "filtered": "5.00",
            "cost_info": {
              "read_cost": "16.50",
              "eval_cost": "0.33",
              "prefix_cost": "36.58",
              "data_read_per_join": "8K"
            },
            "used_columns": [
              "category_id",
              "usergroup_ids",
              "status",
              "storefront_id"
            ],
            "attached_condition": "((`nuie_scalesta_net`.`cscart_categories`.`storefront_id` in (0,1)) and ((`nuie_scalesta_net`.`cscart_categories`.`usergroup_ids` = '') or (0 <> find_in_set(0,`nuie_scalesta_net`.`cscart_categories`.`usergroup_ids`)) or (0 <> find_in_set(1,`nuie_scalesta_net`.`cscart_categories`.`usergroup_ids`))) and (`nuie_scalesta_net`.`cscart_categories`.`status` in ('A','H')))"
          }
        },
        {
          "table": {
            "table_name": "product_position_source",
            "access_type": "eq_ref",
            "possible_keys": [
              "PRIMARY",
              "pt"
            ],
            "key": "PRIMARY",
            "used_key_parts": [
              "category_id",
              "product_id"
            ],
            "key_length": "6",
            "ref": [
              "const",
              "nuie_scalesta_net.cscart_products_categories.product_id"
            ],
            "rows_examined_per_scan": 1,
            "rows_produced_per_join": 3,
            "filtered": "100.00",
            "cost_info": {
              "read_cost": "0.83",
              "eval_cost": "0.33",
              "prefix_cost": "37.74",
              "data_read_per_join": "52"
            },
            "used_columns": [
              "product_id",
              "category_id",
              "position"
            ]
          }
        }
      ]
    }
  }
}

Result

product_id category_ids position
97655 7320,7260M
97656 7320,7260M
97657 7320,7260M
97658 7320,7260M
97659 7320,7260M
97660 7320,7260M
97661 7320,7260M
97662 7320,7260M
97663 7320,7260M
97664 7320,7260M
97665 7320,7260M
97666 7320,7260M
97667 7320,7260M
97668 7320,7260M
97669 7320,7260M
97670 7320,7260M
97671 7320,7260M
97672 7320,7260M
97673 7320,7260M
97674 7320,7260M
97675 7320,7260M
97676 7320,7260M
97677 7320,7260M
97678 7320,7260M
97679 7320,7260M
97680 7320,7260M
97681 7320,7260M
97682 7241,7309,7346,7208M
97683 7241,7309,7346,7208M
97684 7241,7309,7346,7208M