SELECT 
  cscart_products_categories.product_id, 
  GROUP_CONCAT(
    IF(
      cscart_products_categories.link_type = "M", 
      CONCAT(
        cscart_products_categories.category_id, 
        "M"
      ), 
      cscart_products_categories.category_id
    )
  ) AS category_ids, 
  product_position_source.position AS position 
FROM 
  cscart_products_categories 
  INNER JOIN cscart_categories ON cscart_categories.category_id = cscart_products_categories.category_id 
  AND cscart_categories.storefront_id IN (0, 1) 
  AND (
    cscart_categories.usergroup_ids = '' 
    OR FIND_IN_SET(
      0, cscart_categories.usergroup_ids
    ) 
    OR FIND_IN_SET(
      1, cscart_categories.usergroup_ids
    )
  ) 
  AND cscart_categories.status IN ('A', 'H') 
  LEFT JOIN cscart_products_categories AS product_position_source ON cscart_products_categories.product_id = product_position_source.product_id 
  AND product_position_source.category_id = 7192 
WHERE 
  cscart_products_categories.product_id IN (
    93632, 93633, 93634, 93635, 93636, 93637, 
    93638, 93639, 93640, 93641, 93642, 
    93643, 93644, 93645, 93646, 93647, 
    93648, 93649, 93650, 93651, 93652, 
    93653, 93654, 93655, 93656, 93657, 
    93658, 93659, 93660, 93661, 93662, 
    93663, 93664, 93665, 93666, 93667, 
    93668, 93669, 93670, 93671, 93672, 
    93673, 93674, 93675, 93676, 93677, 
    93678, 93679
  ) 
GROUP BY 
  cscart_products_categories.product_id

Query time 0.00142

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "cost_info": {
      "query_cost": "27.52"
    },
    "grouping_operation": {
      "using_filesort": false,
      "nested_loop": [
        {
          "table": {
            "table_name": "cscart_products_categories",
            "access_type": "range",
            "possible_keys": [
              "PRIMARY",
              "link_type",
              "pt"
            ],
            "key": "pt",
            "used_key_parts": [
              "product_id"
            ],
            "key_length": "3",
            "rows_examined_per_scan": 48,
            "rows_produced_per_join": 48,
            "filtered": "100.00",
            "using_index": true,
            "cost_info": {
              "read_cost": "5.08",
              "eval_cost": "4.80",
              "prefix_cost": "9.88",
              "data_read_per_join": "768"
            },
            "used_columns": [
              "product_id",
              "category_id",
              "link_type"
            ],
            "attached_condition": "(`nuie_scalesta_net`.`cscart_products_categories`.`product_id` in (93632,93633,93634,93635,93636,93637,93638,93639,93640,93641,93642,93643,93644,93645,93646,93647,93648,93649,93650,93651,93652,93653,93654,93655,93656,93657,93658,93659,93660,93661,93662,93663,93664,93665,93666,93667,93668,93669,93670,93671,93672,93673,93674,93675,93676,93677,93678,93679))"
          }
        },
        {
          "table": {
            "table_name": "cscart_categories",
            "access_type": "eq_ref",
            "possible_keys": [
              "PRIMARY",
              "c_status",
              "p_category_id"
            ],
            "key": "PRIMARY",
            "used_key_parts": [
              "category_id"
            ],
            "key_length": "3",
            "ref": [
              "nuie_scalesta_net.cscart_products_categories.category_id"
            ],
            "rows_examined_per_scan": 1,
            "rows_produced_per_join": 2,
            "filtered": "5.00",
            "cost_info": {
              "read_cost": "12.00",
              "eval_cost": "0.24",
              "prefix_cost": "26.68",
              "data_read_per_join": "6K"
            },
            "used_columns": [
              "category_id",
              "usergroup_ids",
              "status",
              "storefront_id"
            ],
            "attached_condition": "((`nuie_scalesta_net`.`cscart_categories`.`storefront_id` in (0,1)) and ((`nuie_scalesta_net`.`cscart_categories`.`usergroup_ids` = '') or (0 <> find_in_set(0,`nuie_scalesta_net`.`cscart_categories`.`usergroup_ids`)) or (0 <> find_in_set(1,`nuie_scalesta_net`.`cscart_categories`.`usergroup_ids`))) and (`nuie_scalesta_net`.`cscart_categories`.`status` in ('A','H')))"
          }
        },
        {
          "table": {
            "table_name": "product_position_source",
            "access_type": "eq_ref",
            "possible_keys": [
              "PRIMARY",
              "pt"
            ],
            "key": "PRIMARY",
            "used_key_parts": [
              "category_id",
              "product_id"
            ],
            "key_length": "6",
            "ref": [
              "const",
              "nuie_scalesta_net.cscart_products_categories.product_id"
            ],
            "rows_examined_per_scan": 1,
            "rows_produced_per_join": 2,
            "filtered": "100.00",
            "cost_info": {
              "read_cost": "0.60",
              "eval_cost": "0.24",
              "prefix_cost": "27.52",
              "data_read_per_join": "38"
            },
            "used_columns": [
              "product_id",
              "category_id",
              "position"
            ]
          }
        }
      ]
    }
  }
}

Result

product_id category_ids position
93632 7192M 0
93633 7192M 0
93634 7192M 0
93635 7192M 0
93636 7192M 0
93637 7192M 0
93638 7192M 0
93639 7192M 0
93640 7192M 0
93641 7192M 0
93642 7192M 0
93643 7192M 0
93644 7192M 0
93645 7192M 0
93646 7192M 0
93647 7192M 0
93648 7192M 0
93649 7192M 0
93650 7192M 0
93651 7192M 0
93652 7192M 0
93653 7192M 0
93654 7192M 0
93655 7192M 0
93656 7192M 0
93657 7192M 0
93658 7192M 0
93659 7192M 0
93660 7192M 0
93661 7192M 0
93662 7192M 0
93663 7192M 0
93664 7192M 0
93665 7192M 0
93666 7192M 0
93667 7192M 0
93668 7192M 0
93669 7192M 0
93670 7192M 0
93671 7192M 0
93672 7192M 0
93673 7192M 0
93674 7192M 0
93675 7192M 0
93676 7192M 0
93677 7192M 0
93678 7192M 0
93679 7192M 0