SELECT 
  cscart_product_descriptions.product_id, 
  cscart_product_descriptions.short_description, 
  IF(
    cscart_product_descriptions.short_description = '' 
    OR cscart_product_descriptions.short_description IS NULL, 
    cscart_product_descriptions.full_description, 
    ''
  ) AS full_description 
FROM 
  cscart_product_descriptions 
WHERE 
  cscart_product_descriptions.product_id IN (
    91237, 84647, 89794, 89795, 89846, 89847, 
    89918, 89919, 91485, 91486, 82582, 
    82858, 82931, 83004, 83287, 83294, 
    85046, 86467, 86468, 86743, 86744, 
    82802, 82875, 82948, 82714, 82715, 
    83304, 83306, 84800, 84801
  ) 
  AND cscart_product_descriptions.lang_code = 'en'

Query time 0.00079

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "cost_info": {
      "query_cost": "13.52"
    },
    "table": {
      "table_name": "cscart_product_descriptions",
      "access_type": "range",
      "possible_keys": [
        "PRIMARY",
        "product_id"
      ],
      "key": "PRIMARY",
      "used_key_parts": [
        "product_id",
        "lang_code"
      ],
      "key_length": "9",
      "rows_examined_per_scan": 30,
      "rows_produced_per_join": 30,
      "filtered": "100.00",
      "cost_info": {
        "read_cost": "10.52",
        "eval_cost": "3.00",
        "prefix_cost": "13.52",
        "data_read_per_join": "114K"
      },
      "used_columns": [
        "product_id",
        "lang_code",
        "short_description",
        "full_description"
      ],
      "attached_condition": "((`nuie_scalesta_net`.`cscart_product_descriptions`.`product_id` in (91237,84647,89794,89795,89846,89847,89918,89919,91485,91486,82582,82858,82931,83004,83287,83294,85046,86467,86468,86743,86744,82802,82875,82948,82714,82715,83304,83306,84800,84801)) and (`nuie_scalesta_net`.`cscart_product_descriptions`.`lang_code` = 'en'))"
    }
  }
}