SELECT 
  cscart_product_descriptions.product_id, 
  cscart_product_descriptions.short_description, 
  IF(
    cscart_product_descriptions.short_description = '' 
    OR cscart_product_descriptions.short_description IS NULL, 
    cscart_product_descriptions.full_description, 
    ''
  ) AS full_description 
FROM 
  cscart_product_descriptions 
WHERE 
  cscart_product_descriptions.product_id IN (
    101773, 101774, 101775, 101776, 101777, 
    101778, 101779, 101780, 101781, 101782, 
    101783, 101784, 101785, 101786, 101787, 
    101788, 101789, 101790, 101791, 101792, 
    101793, 101854, 101855, 101856, 101857, 
    101858, 101859, 101860, 101861, 101862
  ) 
  AND cscart_product_descriptions.lang_code = 'en'

Query time 0.00040

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "cost_info": {
      "query_cost": "16.21"
    },
    "table": {
      "table_name": "cscart_product_descriptions",
      "access_type": "range",
      "possible_keys": [
        "PRIMARY",
        "product_id"
      ],
      "key": "PRIMARY",
      "used_key_parts": [
        "product_id",
        "lang_code"
      ],
      "key_length": "9",
      "rows_examined_per_scan": 30,
      "rows_produced_per_join": 30,
      "filtered": "100.00",
      "cost_info": {
        "read_cost": "13.22",
        "eval_cost": "3.00",
        "prefix_cost": "16.22",
        "data_read_per_join": "114K"
      },
      "used_columns": [
        "product_id",
        "lang_code",
        "short_description",
        "full_description"
      ],
      "attached_condition": "((`nuie_scalesta_net`.`cscart_product_descriptions`.`product_id` in (101773,101774,101775,101776,101777,101778,101779,101780,101781,101782,101783,101784,101785,101786,101787,101788,101789,101790,101791,101792,101793,101854,101855,101856,101857,101858,101859,101860,101861,101862)) and (`nuie_scalesta_net`.`cscart_product_descriptions`.`lang_code` = 'en'))"
    }
  }
}