SELECT 
  f.feature_id, 
  f.purpose, 
  p.product_id, 
  p.parent_product_id, 
  g.id, 
  g.code 
FROM 
  cscart_product_variation_group_features AS f 
  INNER JOIN cscart_product_variation_groups AS g ON f.group_id = g.id 
  INNER JOIN cscart_product_variation_group_products AS p ON f.group_id = p.group_id 
WHERE 
  p.product_id IN (
    83596, 83597, 83598, 83599, 85361, 86147, 
    86148, 86170, 86171, 86663, 86664, 
    86732, 86733, 89052, 86180, 86182, 
    86203, 86205, 86504, 86506, 86780, 
    86782, 89822, 89823
  )

Query time 0.00044

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "cost_info": {
      "query_cost": "1.80"
    },
    "nested_loop": [
      {
        "table": {
          "table_name": "f",
          "access_type": "ALL",
          "possible_keys": [
            "idx_group_id"
          ],
          "rows_examined_per_scan": 1,
          "rows_produced_per_join": 1,
          "filtered": "100.00",
          "cost_info": {
            "read_cost": "0.25",
            "eval_cost": "0.10",
            "prefix_cost": "0.35",
            "data_read_per_join": "104"
          },
          "used_columns": [
            "feature_id",
            "purpose",
            "group_id"
          ]
        }
      },
      {
        "table": {
          "table_name": "g",
          "access_type": "eq_ref",
          "possible_keys": [
            "PRIMARY"
          ],
          "key": "PRIMARY",
          "used_key_parts": [
            "id"
          ],
          "key_length": "3",
          "ref": [
            "nuie_scalesta_net.f.group_id"
          ],
          "rows_examined_per_scan": 1,
          "rows_produced_per_join": 1,
          "filtered": "100.00",
          "cost_info": {
            "read_cost": "1.00",
            "eval_cost": "0.10",
            "prefix_cost": "1.45",
            "data_read_per_join": "400"
          },
          "used_columns": [
            "id",
            "code"
          ]
        }
      },
      {
        "table": {
          "table_name": "p",
          "access_type": "ref",
          "possible_keys": [
            "PRIMARY",
            "idx_group_id"
          ],
          "key": "idx_group_id",
          "used_key_parts": [
            "group_id"
          ],
          "key_length": "3",
          "ref": [
            "nuie_scalesta_net.f.group_id"
          ],
          "rows_examined_per_scan": 1,
          "rows_produced_per_join": 1,
          "filtered": "100.00",
          "index_condition": "(`nuie_scalesta_net`.`p`.`product_id` in (83596,83597,83598,83599,85361,86147,86148,86170,86171,86663,86664,86732,86733,89052,86180,86182,86203,86205,86504,86506,86780,86782,89822,89823))",
          "cost_info": {
            "read_cost": "0.25",
            "eval_cost": "0.10",
            "prefix_cost": "1.80",
            "data_read_per_join": "16"
          },
          "used_columns": [
            "product_id",
            "parent_product_id",
            "group_id"
          ]
        }
      }
    ]
  }
}