SELECT 
  cscart_product_descriptions.product_id, 
  cscart_product_descriptions.short_description, 
  IF(
    cscart_product_descriptions.short_description = '' 
    OR cscart_product_descriptions.short_description IS NULL, 
    cscart_product_descriptions.full_description, 
    ''
  ) AS full_description 
FROM 
  cscart_product_descriptions 
WHERE 
  cscart_product_descriptions.product_id IN (
    98404, 98405, 98406, 98411, 98412, 98413, 
    98422, 98427, 98429, 98433, 98435, 
    98439, 98440, 98441, 98443, 98447, 
    98451, 98453, 98456, 98476, 98477, 
    98478, 98479, 98480, 98481, 98483, 
    98484, 98490, 98492, 98759
  ) 
  AND cscart_product_descriptions.lang_code = 'en'

Query time 0.00078

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "cost_info": {
      "query_cost": "13.52"
    },
    "table": {
      "table_name": "cscart_product_descriptions",
      "access_type": "range",
      "possible_keys": [
        "PRIMARY",
        "product_id"
      ],
      "key": "PRIMARY",
      "used_key_parts": [
        "product_id",
        "lang_code"
      ],
      "key_length": "9",
      "rows_examined_per_scan": 30,
      "rows_produced_per_join": 30,
      "filtered": "100.00",
      "cost_info": {
        "read_cost": "10.52",
        "eval_cost": "3.00",
        "prefix_cost": "13.52",
        "data_read_per_join": "114K"
      },
      "used_columns": [
        "product_id",
        "lang_code",
        "short_description",
        "full_description"
      ],
      "attached_condition": "((`nuie_scalesta_net`.`cscart_product_descriptions`.`product_id` in (98404,98405,98406,98411,98412,98413,98422,98427,98429,98433,98435,98439,98440,98441,98443,98447,98451,98453,98456,98476,98477,98478,98479,98480,98481,98483,98484,98490,98492,98759)) and (`nuie_scalesta_net`.`cscart_product_descriptions`.`lang_code` = 'en'))"
    }
  }
}