SELECT 
  cscart_products_categories.product_id, 
  GROUP_CONCAT(
    IF(
      cscart_products_categories.link_type = "M", 
      CONCAT(
        cscart_products_categories.category_id, 
        "M"
      ), 
      cscart_products_categories.category_id
    )
  ) AS category_ids, 
  product_position_source.position AS position 
FROM 
  cscart_products_categories 
  INNER JOIN cscart_categories ON cscart_categories.category_id = cscart_products_categories.category_id 
  AND cscart_categories.storefront_id IN (0, 1) 
  AND (
    cscart_categories.usergroup_ids = '' 
    OR FIND_IN_SET(
      0, cscart_categories.usergroup_ids
    ) 
    OR FIND_IN_SET(
      1, cscart_categories.usergroup_ids
    )
  ) 
  AND cscart_categories.status IN ('A', 'H') 
  LEFT JOIN cscart_products_categories AS product_position_source ON cscart_products_categories.product_id = product_position_source.product_id 
  AND product_position_source.category_id = 7228 
WHERE 
  cscart_products_categories.product_id IN (
    96073, 96074, 96075, 96076, 96077, 96078, 
    96079, 96080, 96081, 96082, 96083, 
    96084, 96085, 96086, 96087, 96088, 
    96089, 96090, 96091, 96092, 96093, 
    96094, 96095, 96096, 96097, 96098, 
    96099, 96100, 96101, 96102, 96103, 
    96104, 96105, 96106, 96107, 96108, 
    96109, 96110, 96111, 96112, 96113, 
    96114, 96115, 96116, 96350, 96351, 
    96352, 96353, 96354, 96355, 96356, 
    96357, 96358, 96359, 96360, 96361, 
    96362, 96363, 96364, 96365, 96366, 
    96367, 96368, 96369, 96370, 96371, 
    96372, 96373, 96374, 96375, 96376, 
    96377, 96378, 96379, 96380, 96381, 
    96382, 96383, 96384, 96385, 96386, 
    96387, 96388, 96389, 96390, 96391, 
    96392, 96393, 96394, 96395, 96396, 
    96397, 96398, 96399, 96400, 96401
  ) 
GROUP BY 
  cscart_products_categories.product_id

Query time 0.00641

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "cost_info": {
      "query_cost": "86.69"
    },
    "grouping_operation": {
      "using_filesort": false,
      "nested_loop": [
        {
          "table": {
            "table_name": "cscart_products_categories",
            "access_type": "range",
            "possible_keys": [
              "PRIMARY",
              "link_type",
              "pt"
            ],
            "key": "pt",
            "used_key_parts": [
              "product_id"
            ],
            "key_length": "3",
            "rows_examined_per_scan": 96,
            "rows_produced_per_join": 96,
            "filtered": "100.00",
            "using_index": true,
            "cost_info": {
              "read_cost": "9.89",
              "eval_cost": "9.60",
              "prefix_cost": "19.49",
              "data_read_per_join": "1K"
            },
            "used_columns": [
              "product_id",
              "category_id",
              "link_type"
            ],
            "attached_condition": "(`nuie_scalesta_net`.`cscart_products_categories`.`product_id` in (96073,96074,96075,96076,96077,96078,96079,96080,96081,96082,96083,96084,96085,96086,96087,96088,96089,96090,96091,96092,96093,96094,96095,96096,96097,96098,96099,96100,96101,96102,96103,96104,96105,96106,96107,96108,96109,96110,96111,96112,96113,96114,96115,96116,96350,96351,96352,96353,96354,96355,96356,96357,96358,96359,96360,96361,96362,96363,96364,96365,96366,96367,96368,96369,96370,96371,96372,96373,96374,96375,96376,96377,96378,96379,96380,96381,96382,96383,96384,96385,96386,96387,96388,96389,96390,96391,96392,96393,96394,96395,96396,96397,96398,96399,96400,96401))"
          }
        },
        {
          "table": {
            "table_name": "product_position_source",
            "access_type": "eq_ref",
            "possible_keys": [
              "PRIMARY",
              "pt"
            ],
            "key": "PRIMARY",
            "used_key_parts": [
              "category_id",
              "product_id"
            ],
            "key_length": "6",
            "ref": [
              "const",
              "nuie_scalesta_net.cscart_products_categories.product_id"
            ],
            "rows_examined_per_scan": 1,
            "rows_produced_per_join": 96,
            "filtered": "100.00",
            "cost_info": {
              "read_cost": "24.00",
              "eval_cost": "9.60",
              "prefix_cost": "53.09",
              "data_read_per_join": "1K"
            },
            "used_columns": [
              "product_id",
              "category_id",
              "position"
            ]
          }
        },
        {
          "table": {
            "table_name": "cscart_categories",
            "access_type": "eq_ref",
            "possible_keys": [
              "PRIMARY",
              "c_status",
              "p_category_id"
            ],
            "key": "PRIMARY",
            "used_key_parts": [
              "category_id"
            ],
            "key_length": "3",
            "ref": [
              "nuie_scalesta_net.cscart_products_categories.category_id"
            ],
            "rows_examined_per_scan": 1,
            "rows_produced_per_join": 4,
            "filtered": "5.00",
            "cost_info": {
              "read_cost": "24.00",
              "eval_cost": "0.48",
              "prefix_cost": "86.69",
              "data_read_per_join": "12K"
            },
            "used_columns": [
              "category_id",
              "usergroup_ids",
              "status",
              "storefront_id"
            ],
            "attached_condition": "((`nuie_scalesta_net`.`cscart_categories`.`storefront_id` in (0,1)) and ((`nuie_scalesta_net`.`cscart_categories`.`usergroup_ids` = '') or (0 <> find_in_set(0,`nuie_scalesta_net`.`cscart_categories`.`usergroup_ids`)) or (0 <> find_in_set(1,`nuie_scalesta_net`.`cscart_categories`.`usergroup_ids`))) and (`nuie_scalesta_net`.`cscart_categories`.`status` in ('A','H')))"
          }
        }
      ]
    }
  }
}