SELECT 
  cscart_product_descriptions.product_id, 
  cscart_product_descriptions.short_description, 
  IF(
    cscart_product_descriptions.short_description = '' 
    OR cscart_product_descriptions.short_description IS NULL, 
    cscart_product_descriptions.full_description, 
    ''
  ) AS full_description 
FROM 
  cscart_product_descriptions 
WHERE 
  cscart_product_descriptions.product_id IN (
    84865, 84866, 84867, 90734, 90735, 87454, 
    82829, 82902, 82975, 89789, 85012, 
    88397, 89213, 89226, 89239, 82607, 
    88683, 88730, 89038, 85723, 85740, 
    85750, 85760, 88504
  ) 
  AND cscart_product_descriptions.lang_code = 'en'

Query time 0.00060

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "cost_info": {
      "query_cost": "10.82"
    },
    "table": {
      "table_name": "cscart_product_descriptions",
      "access_type": "range",
      "possible_keys": [
        "PRIMARY",
        "product_id"
      ],
      "key": "PRIMARY",
      "used_key_parts": [
        "product_id",
        "lang_code"
      ],
      "key_length": "9",
      "rows_examined_per_scan": 24,
      "rows_produced_per_join": 24,
      "filtered": "100.00",
      "cost_info": {
        "read_cost": "8.42",
        "eval_cost": "2.40",
        "prefix_cost": "10.82",
        "data_read_per_join": "91K"
      },
      "used_columns": [
        "product_id",
        "lang_code",
        "short_description",
        "full_description"
      ],
      "attached_condition": "((`nuie_scalesta_net`.`cscart_product_descriptions`.`product_id` in (84865,84866,84867,90734,90735,87454,82829,82902,82975,89789,85012,88397,89213,89226,89239,82607,88683,88730,89038,85723,85740,85750,85760,88504)) and (`nuie_scalesta_net`.`cscart_product_descriptions`.`lang_code` = 'en'))"
    }
  }
}

Result

product_id short_description full_description
82607 nuie Arno 600mm Wall Hung 2-Door Vanity & Laminate Top - Gloss White
82829 nuie Arno 600mm Wall Hung 2-Door Vanity & Worktop - Solace Oak
82902 nuie Arno 600mm Wall Hung 2-Door Vanity & Worktop - Anthracite
82975 nuie Arno 600mm Wall Hung 2-Door Vanity & Worktop - Charcoal Black
84865 nuie Core Wall Hung 1 Door Vanity with Ceramic Basin and Handle 400mm - Gloss White/Brushed Brass
84866 nuie Core Wall Hung 1 Door Vanity with Ceramic Basin and Handle 400mm - Gloss White/Chrome
84867 nuie Core Wall Hung 1 Door Vanity with Ceramic Basin and Handle 400mm - Gloss White/Matt Black
85012 nuie Mayford Floor Standing Single Door Corner Vanity Unit with Ceramic Basin - Gloss White
85723 Hudson Reed Fluted 500mm Floor Standing WC Unit - Satin Anthracite
85740 Hudson Reed Fluted 500mm Floor Standing WC Unit - Satin Grey
85750 Hudson Reed Fluted 500mm Floor Standing WC Unit - Satin Blue
85760 Hudson Reed Fluted 500mm Floor Standing WC Unit - Satin Green
87454 nuie Athena Floor Standing WC Unit 500mm - Gloss Grey
88397 nuie Mayford Floor Standing 2 Door Corner Vanity Unit with Ceramic Basin - Gloss White
88504 nuie Arno Compact 500mm Floor Standing WC Unit - Satin Green
88683 Hudson Reed Fusion Fitted Floor Standing WC Unit Compact 500mm - Anthracite Woodgrain
88730 Hudson Reed Fusion Fitted Floor Standing WC Unit Compact 500mm - Hacienda Black
89038 nuie Mayford Floor Standing WC Unit 600mm - Gloss White
89213 Hudson Reed Sarenna Wall Hung 1 Door Side Unit 350mm - Moon White
89226 Hudson Reed Sarenna Wall Hung 1 Door Side Unit 350mm - Dove Grey
89239 Hudson Reed Sarenna Wall Hung 1 Door Side Unit 350mm - Mineral Blue
89789 Hudson Reed Urban Wall Hung 1 Door Tall Unit 400mm - Satin White
90734 Nuie Core 400mm Wall Hung 1 Door Vanity Unit & Basin - White
90735 Nuie Core 400mm Wall Hung 1 Door Vanity Unit & Basin - White