SELECT 
  SQL_CALC_FOUND_ROWS products.product_id, 
  descr1.product as product, 
  companies.company as company_name, 
  MIN(
    IF(
      prices.percentage_discount = 0, 
      prices.price, 
      prices.price - (
        prices.price * prices.percentage_discount
      )/ 100
    )
  ) as price, 
  products.product_type, 
  products.parent_product_id, 
  products.rf_stop_update_price, 
  products.rf_stop_update_amount, 
  products.rf_stop_update_status 
FROM 
  cscart_products as products 
  LEFT JOIN cscart_product_descriptions as descr1 ON descr1.product_id = products.product_id 
  AND descr1.lang_code = 'en' 
  LEFT JOIN cscart_product_prices as prices ON prices.product_id = products.product_id 
  AND prices.lower_limit = 1 
  LEFT JOIN cscart_companies AS companies ON companies.company_id = products.company_id 
  INNER JOIN cscart_products_categories as products_categories ON products_categories.product_id = products.product_id 
  INNER JOIN cscart_categories ON cscart_categories.category_id = products_categories.category_id 
  AND (
    cscart_categories.usergroup_ids = '' 
    OR FIND_IN_SET(
      0, cscart_categories.usergroup_ids
    ) 
    OR FIND_IN_SET(
      1, cscart_categories.usergroup_ids
    )
  ) 
  AND cscart_categories.status IN ('A', 'H') 
  AND cscart_categories.storefront_id IN (0, 1) 
WHERE 
  1 
  AND cscart_categories.category_id IN (
    7148, 7149, 7150, 7151, 7152, 7160, 7161, 
    7162, 7227, 7156, 7157, 7194, 7218, 
    7158, 7159, 7247, 7263, 7163, 7164, 
    7207, 7208, 7224, 7243, 7225, 7283, 
    7266, 7267, 7313, 7314, 7342, 7348
  ) 
  AND companies.status IN ('A') 
  AND products.company_id IN (2, 8, 9, 10, 0) 
  AND (
    products.usergroup_ids = '' 
    OR FIND_IN_SET(0, products.usergroup_ids) 
    OR FIND_IN_SET(1, products.usergroup_ids)
  ) 
  AND products.status IN ('A') 
  AND prices.usergroup_id IN (0, 0, 1) 
  AND products.parent_product_id = 0 
  AND products.product_type != 'D' 
GROUP BY 
  products.product_id 
ORDER BY 
  price desc, 
  products.product_id ASC 
LIMIT 
  1650, 30

Query time 0.07303

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "cost_info": {
      "query_cost": "128.76"
    },
    "ordering_operation": {
      "using_filesort": true,
      "grouping_operation": {
        "using_temporary_table": true,
        "using_filesort": false,
        "nested_loop": [
          {
            "table": {
              "table_name": "cscart_categories",
              "access_type": "range",
              "possible_keys": [
                "PRIMARY",
                "c_status",
                "p_category_id"
              ],
              "key": "PRIMARY",
              "used_key_parts": [
                "category_id"
              ],
              "key_length": "3",
              "rows_examined_per_scan": 31,
              "rows_produced_per_join": 1,
              "filtered": "4.00",
              "cost_info": {
                "read_cost": "13.86",
                "eval_cost": "0.12",
                "prefix_cost": "13.98",
                "data_read_per_join": "3K"
              },
              "used_columns": [
                "category_id",
                "usergroup_ids",
                "status",
                "storefront_id"
              ],
              "attached_condition": "((`nuie_scalesta_net`.`cscart_categories`.`category_id` in (7148,7149,7150,7151,7152,7160,7161,7162,7227,7156,7157,7194,7218,7158,7159,7247,7263,7163,7164,7207,7208,7224,7243,7225,7283,7266,7267,7313,7314,7342,7348)) and ((`nuie_scalesta_net`.`cscart_categories`.`usergroup_ids` = '') or (0 <> find_in_set(0,`nuie_scalesta_net`.`cscart_categories`.`usergroup_ids`)) or (0 <> find_in_set(1,`nuie_scalesta_net`.`cscart_categories`.`usergroup_ids`))) and (`nuie_scalesta_net`.`cscart_categories`.`status` in ('A','H')) and (`nuie_scalesta_net`.`cscart_categories`.`storefront_id` in (0,1)))"
            }
          },
          {
            "table": {
              "table_name": "companies",
              "access_type": "range",
              "possible_keys": [
                "PRIMARY"
              ],
              "key": "PRIMARY",
              "used_key_parts": [
                "company_id"
              ],
              "key_length": "4",
              "rows_examined_per_scan": 5,
              "rows_produced_per_join": 2,
              "filtered": "33.33",
              "using_join_buffer": "hash join",
              "cost_info": {
                "read_cost": "2.60",
                "eval_cost": "0.21",
                "prefix_cost": "16.79",
                "data_read_per_join": "13K"
              },
              "used_columns": [
                "company_id",
                "status",
                "company"
              ],
              "attached_condition": "((`nuie_scalesta_net`.`companies`.`status` = 'A') and (`nuie_scalesta_net`.`companies`.`company_id` in (2,8,9,10,0)))"
            }
          },
          {
            "table": {
              "table_name": "products_categories",
              "access_type": "ref",
              "possible_keys": [
                "PRIMARY",
                "pt"
              ],
              "key": "PRIMARY",
              "used_key_parts": [
                "category_id"
              ],
              "key_length": "3",
              "ref": [
                "nuie_scalesta_net.cscart_categories.category_id"
              ],
              "rows_examined_per_scan": 117,
              "rows_produced_per_join": 243,
              "filtered": "100.00",
              "using_index": true,
              "cost_info": {
                "read_cost": "0.60",
                "eval_cost": "24.31",
                "prefix_cost": "41.71",
                "data_read_per_join": "3K"
              },
              "used_columns": [
                "product_id",
                "category_id"
              ]
            }
          },
          {
            "table": {
              "table_name": "products",
              "access_type": "eq_ref",
              "possible_keys": [
                "PRIMARY",
                "age_verification",
                "status",
                "idx_parent_product_id",
                "my_supplier_id",
                "supplier_access_time",
                "products_rf_product_code_index",
                "products_rf_manufacturer_code_index"
              ],
              "key": "PRIMARY",
              "used_key_parts": [
                "product_id"
              ],
              "key_length": "3",
              "ref": [
                "nuie_scalesta_net.products_categories.product_id"
              ],
              "rows_examined_per_scan": 1,
              "rows_produced_per_join": 12,
              "filtered": "5.00",
              "cost_info": {
                "read_cost": "36.47",
                "eval_cost": "1.22",
                "prefix_cost": "102.49",
                "data_read_per_join": "58K"
              },
              "used_columns": [
                "product_id",
                "product_type",
                "status",
                "company_id",
                "usergroup_ids",
                "parent_product_id",
                "rf_stop_update_price",
                "rf_stop_update_amount",
                "rf_stop_update_status"
              ],
              "attached_condition": "((`nuie_scalesta_net`.`products`.`company_id` = `nuie_scalesta_net`.`companies`.`company_id`) and (`nuie_scalesta_net`.`products`.`parent_product_id` = 0) and ((`nuie_scalesta_net`.`products`.`usergroup_ids` = '') or (0 <> find_in_set(0,`nuie_scalesta_net`.`products`.`usergroup_ids`)) or (0 <> find_in_set(1,`nuie_scalesta_net`.`products`.`usergroup_ids`))) and (`nuie_scalesta_net`.`products`.`status` = 'A') and (`nuie_scalesta_net`.`products`.`product_type` <> 'D'))"
            }
          },
          {
            "table": {
              "table_name": "descr1",
              "access_type": "eq_ref",
              "possible_keys": [
                "PRIMARY",
                "product_id"
              ],
              "key": "PRIMARY",
              "used_key_parts": [
                "product_id",
                "lang_code"
              ],
              "key_length": "9",
              "ref": [
                "nuie_scalesta_net.products_categories.product_id",
                "const"
              ],
              "rows_examined_per_scan": 1,
              "rows_produced_per_join": 12,
              "filtered": "100.00",
              "cost_info": {
                "read_cost": "1.82",
                "eval_cost": "1.22",
                "prefix_cost": "105.52",
                "data_read_per_join": "46K"
              },
              "used_columns": [
                "product_id",
                "lang_code",
                "product"
              ]
            }
          },
          {
            "table": {
              "table_name": "prices",
              "access_type": "ref",
              "possible_keys": [
                "usergroup",
                "product_id",
                "lower_limit",
                "usergroup_id"
              ],
              "key": "usergroup",
              "used_key_parts": [
                "product_id"
              ],
              "key_length": "3",
              "ref": [
                "nuie_scalesta_net.products_categories.product_id"
              ],
              "rows_examined_per_scan": 16,
              "rows_produced_per_join": 19,
              "filtered": "9.92",
              "cost_info": {
                "read_cost": "3.09",
                "eval_cost": "2.00",
                "prefix_cost": "128.77",
                "data_read_per_join": "479"
              },
              "used_columns": [
                "product_id",
                "price",
                "percentage_discount",
                "lower_limit",
                "usergroup_id"
              ],
              "attached_condition": "((`nuie_scalesta_net`.`prices`.`lower_limit` = 1) and (`nuie_scalesta_net`.`prices`.`usergroup_id` in (0,0,1)))"
            }
          }
        ]
      }
    }
  }
}