SELECT 
  cscart_products_categories.product_id, 
  GROUP_CONCAT(
    IF(
      cscart_products_categories.link_type = "M", 
      CONCAT(
        cscart_products_categories.category_id, 
        "M"
      ), 
      cscart_products_categories.category_id
    )
  ) AS category_ids, 
  product_position_source.position AS position 
FROM 
  cscart_products_categories 
  INNER JOIN cscart_categories ON cscart_categories.category_id = cscart_products_categories.category_id 
  AND cscart_categories.storefront_id IN (0, 1) 
  AND (
    cscart_categories.usergroup_ids = '' 
    OR FIND_IN_SET(
      0, cscart_categories.usergroup_ids
    ) 
    OR FIND_IN_SET(
      1, cscart_categories.usergroup_ids
    )
  ) 
  AND cscart_categories.status IN ('A', 'H') 
  LEFT JOIN cscart_products_categories AS product_position_source ON cscart_products_categories.product_id = product_position_source.product_id 
  AND product_position_source.category_id = 7210 
WHERE 
  cscart_products_categories.product_id IN (
    94557, 94558, 94559, 94560, 94561, 94562, 
    94563, 94564, 94565, 94566, 94567, 
    94568, 94569, 94570, 94571, 94572, 
    94573, 94574, 94575, 94576, 94577, 
    94578, 94579, 94580, 94581, 94582, 
    94583, 94584, 94585, 94586
  ) 
GROUP BY 
  cscart_products_categories.product_id

Query time 0.00144

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "cost_info": {
      "query_cost": "55.91"
    },
    "grouping_operation": {
      "using_filesort": false,
      "nested_loop": [
        {
          "table": {
            "table_name": "cscart_products_categories",
            "access_type": "range",
            "possible_keys": [
              "PRIMARY",
              "link_type",
              "pt"
            ],
            "key": "pt",
            "used_key_parts": [
              "product_id"
            ],
            "key_length": "3",
            "rows_examined_per_scan": 98,
            "rows_produced_per_join": 98,
            "filtered": "100.00",
            "using_index": true,
            "cost_info": {
              "read_cost": "10.10",
              "eval_cost": "9.80",
              "prefix_cost": "19.90",
              "data_read_per_join": "1K"
            },
            "used_columns": [
              "product_id",
              "category_id",
              "link_type"
            ],
            "attached_condition": "(`nuie_scalesta_net`.`cscart_products_categories`.`product_id` in (94557,94558,94559,94560,94561,94562,94563,94564,94565,94566,94567,94568,94569,94570,94571,94572,94573,94574,94575,94576,94577,94578,94579,94580,94581,94582,94583,94584,94585,94586))"
          }
        },
        {
          "table": {
            "table_name": "cscart_categories",
            "access_type": "eq_ref",
            "possible_keys": [
              "PRIMARY",
              "c_status",
              "p_category_id"
            ],
            "key": "PRIMARY",
            "used_key_parts": [
              "category_id"
            ],
            "key_length": "3",
            "ref": [
              "nuie_scalesta_net.cscart_products_categories.category_id"
            ],
            "rows_examined_per_scan": 1,
            "rows_produced_per_join": 4,
            "filtered": "5.00",
            "cost_info": {
              "read_cost": "24.50",
              "eval_cost": "0.49",
              "prefix_cost": "54.20",
              "data_read_per_join": "12K"
            },
            "used_columns": [
              "category_id",
              "usergroup_ids",
              "status",
              "storefront_id"
            ],
            "attached_condition": "((`nuie_scalesta_net`.`cscart_categories`.`storefront_id` in (0,1)) and ((`nuie_scalesta_net`.`cscart_categories`.`usergroup_ids` = '') or (0 <> find_in_set(0,`nuie_scalesta_net`.`cscart_categories`.`usergroup_ids`)) or (0 <> find_in_set(1,`nuie_scalesta_net`.`cscart_categories`.`usergroup_ids`))) and (`nuie_scalesta_net`.`cscart_categories`.`status` in ('A','H')))"
          }
        },
        {
          "table": {
            "table_name": "product_position_source",
            "access_type": "eq_ref",
            "possible_keys": [
              "PRIMARY",
              "pt"
            ],
            "key": "PRIMARY",
            "used_key_parts": [
              "category_id",
              "product_id"
            ],
            "key_length": "6",
            "ref": [
              "const",
              "nuie_scalesta_net.cscart_products_categories.product_id"
            ],
            "rows_examined_per_scan": 1,
            "rows_produced_per_join": 4,
            "filtered": "100.00",
            "cost_info": {
              "read_cost": "1.23",
              "eval_cost": "0.49",
              "prefix_cost": "55.91",
              "data_read_per_join": "78"
            },
            "used_columns": [
              "product_id",
              "category_id",
              "position"
            ]
          }
        }
      ]
    }
  }
}

Result

product_id category_ids position
94557 7320,7260M
94558 7241,7309,7346,7208M
94559 7241,7309,7346,7208M
94560 7241,7309,7346,7208M
94561 7241,7309,7346,7208M
94562 7241,7309,7346,7208M
94563 7241,7309,7346,7208M
94564 7241,7309,7346,7208M
94565 7241,7309,7346,7208M
94566 7241,7309,7346,7208M
94567 7241,7309,7346,7208M
94568 7241,7309,7346,7208M
94569 7241,7309,7346,7208M
94570 7241,7309,7346,7208M
94571 7241,7309,7346,7208M
94572 7241,7309,7346,7208M
94573 7320,7260M
94574 7349,7261M
94575 7320,7260M
94576 7320,7260M
94577 7320,7260M
94578 7320,7260M
94579 7349,7261M
94580 7258M
94581 7345,7347,7259M
94582 7320,7260M
94583 7241,7309,7346,7208M
94584 7241,7309,7346,7208M
94585 7241,7309,7346,7208M
94586 7241,7309,7346,7208M