SELECT 
  cscart_product_descriptions.product_id, 
  cscart_product_descriptions.short_description, 
  IF(
    cscart_product_descriptions.short_description = '' 
    OR cscart_product_descriptions.short_description IS NULL, 
    cscart_product_descriptions.full_description, 
    ''
  ) AS full_description 
FROM 
  cscart_product_descriptions 
WHERE 
  cscart_product_descriptions.product_id IN (
    84785, 84794, 85668, 85688, 85700, 85712, 
    88550, 88593, 88769, 87546, 87549, 
    88402, 88405, 89786, 89836, 89888, 
    89960, 91526, 85676, 87535, 88398, 
    88491, 91433, 91447, 84776, 87878, 
    88443, 90816, 88697, 88744
  ) 
  AND cscart_product_descriptions.lang_code = 'en'

Query time 0.00100

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "cost_info": {
      "query_cost": "13.52"
    },
    "table": {
      "table_name": "cscart_product_descriptions",
      "access_type": "range",
      "possible_keys": [
        "PRIMARY",
        "product_id"
      ],
      "key": "PRIMARY",
      "used_key_parts": [
        "product_id",
        "lang_code"
      ],
      "key_length": "9",
      "rows_examined_per_scan": 30,
      "rows_produced_per_join": 30,
      "filtered": "100.00",
      "cost_info": {
        "read_cost": "10.52",
        "eval_cost": "3.00",
        "prefix_cost": "13.52",
        "data_read_per_join": "114K"
      },
      "used_columns": [
        "product_id",
        "lang_code",
        "short_description",
        "full_description"
      ],
      "attached_condition": "((`nuie_scalesta_net`.`cscart_product_descriptions`.`product_id` in (84785,84794,85668,85688,85700,85712,88550,88593,88769,87546,87549,88402,88405,89786,89836,89888,89960,91526,85676,87535,88398,88491,91433,91447,84776,87878,88443,90816,88697,88744)) and (`nuie_scalesta_net`.`cscart_product_descriptions`.`lang_code` = 'en'))"
    }
  }
}

Result

product_id short_description full_description
84776 Classique Components Wall Hung 1 Drawer Unit, 500mm - Satin White
84785 Classique Components Wall Hung 1 Drawer Unit, 500mm - Satin Grey
84794 Classique Components Wall Hung 1 Drawer Unit, 500mm - Satin Green
85668 nuie Deco 500mm Wall Hung Single Drawer Unit - Satin Anthracite
85676 nuie Deco 500mm Wall Hung Single Drawer Unit - Satin White
85688 nuie Deco 500mm Wall Hung Single Drawer Unit - Satin Grey
85700 nuie Deco 500mm Wall Hung Single Drawer Unit - Satin Blue
85712 nuie Deco 500mm Wall Hung Single Drawer Unit - Satin Green
87535 nuie Athena Floor Standing 2 Door Vanity Unit 500mm - Gloss White
87546 nuie Athena Wall Hung 1 Drawer Vanity Unit 800mm - Gloss White
87549 nuie Athena Wall Hung 1 Drawer Vanity Unit 600mm - Gloss White
87878 nuie Mayford Round Ceramic 1 Tap Hole Basin 1050mm
88398 nuie Arno 500mm Floor Standing 2-Door Unit - Gloss White
88402 nuie Arno 600mm Wall Hung Single Drawer Unit - Gloss White
88405 nuie Arno 800mm Wall Hung 1-Drawer Unit - Gloss White
88443 nuie Arno Compact 500mm Floor Standing 2-Door Unit Compact - Solace Oak
88491 nuie Arno Compact 500mm Floor Standing 2-Door Unit Compact - Satin Green
88550 Hudson Reed Fusion Fitted Floor Standing 2 Door Vanity Unit Compact 500mm - Gloss White
88593 Hudson Reed Fusion Fitted Floor Standing 1 Door Base Unit 400mm - Gloss White
88697 Hudson Reed Fusion Fitted Floor Standing 1 Door Base Unit Compact 300mm - Anthracite Woodgrain
88744 Hudson Reed Fusion Fitted Floor Standing 1 Door Base Unit Compact 300mm - Hacienda Black
88769 Hudson Reed Fusion Wall Hung 2 Door Vanity Unit 500mm - Gloss Grey
89786 Hudson Reed Urban Floor Standing 2 Door Vanity Unit 600mm - Satin White
89836 Hudson Reed Urban Floor Standing 2 Door Vanity Unit 500mm - Satin Grey
89888 Hudson Reed Urban Floor Standing 2 Door Vanity Unit 500mm - Satin Blue
89960 Hudson Reed Urban 500mm Floor Standing 2-Door Unit - Satin Green
90816 Nuie Arno 600 Floor Standing 2-Door Unit - Gloss White
91433 500 FS 2-DOOR UNIT (335 DEEP)
91447 500 FS 2-DOOR UNIT (335 DEEP)
91526 500 F/S 2-Door Unit