SELECT 
  cscart_product_descriptions.product_id, 
  cscart_product_descriptions.short_description, 
  IF(
    cscart_product_descriptions.short_description = '' 
    OR cscart_product_descriptions.short_description IS NULL, 
    cscart_product_descriptions.full_description, 
    ''
  ) AS full_description 
FROM 
  cscart_product_descriptions 
WHERE 
  cscart_product_descriptions.product_id IN (
    100101, 100102, 100103, 100104, 100105, 
    100106, 100107, 100108, 100109, 100110, 
    100111, 100112, 100113, 100114, 100115, 
    100116, 100117, 100118, 100119, 100120, 
    100121, 100122, 100123, 100124, 100125, 
    100126, 100127, 100128, 100129, 100130
  ) 
  AND cscart_product_descriptions.lang_code = 'en'

Query time 0.00092

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "cost_info": {
      "query_cost": "13.52"
    },
    "table": {
      "table_name": "cscart_product_descriptions",
      "access_type": "range",
      "possible_keys": [
        "PRIMARY",
        "product_id"
      ],
      "key": "PRIMARY",
      "used_key_parts": [
        "product_id",
        "lang_code"
      ],
      "key_length": "9",
      "rows_examined_per_scan": 30,
      "rows_produced_per_join": 30,
      "filtered": "100.00",
      "cost_info": {
        "read_cost": "10.52",
        "eval_cost": "3.00",
        "prefix_cost": "13.52",
        "data_read_per_join": "114K"
      },
      "used_columns": [
        "product_id",
        "lang_code",
        "short_description",
        "full_description"
      ],
      "attached_condition": "((`nuie_scalesta_net`.`cscart_product_descriptions`.`product_id` in (100101,100102,100103,100104,100105,100106,100107,100108,100109,100110,100111,100112,100113,100114,100115,100116,100117,100118,100119,100120,100121,100122,100123,100124,100125,100126,100127,100128,100129,100130)) and (`nuie_scalesta_net`.`cscart_product_descriptions`.`lang_code` = 'en'))"
    }
  }
}