SELECT 
  cscart_product_descriptions.product_id, 
  cscart_product_descriptions.short_description, 
  IF(
    cscart_product_descriptions.short_description = '' 
    OR cscart_product_descriptions.short_description IS NULL, 
    cscart_product_descriptions.full_description, 
    ''
  ) AS full_description 
FROM 
  cscart_product_descriptions 
WHERE 
  cscart_product_descriptions.product_id IN (
    100781, 100782, 100783, 100784, 100785, 
    100786, 100787, 100788, 100789, 100790, 
    100791, 100792, 100793, 100794, 100795, 
    100796, 100797, 100798, 100799, 100800, 
    100801, 100802, 100803, 100804, 100805, 
    100806, 100807, 100808, 100809, 100810
  ) 
  AND cscart_product_descriptions.lang_code = 'en'

Query time 0.00084

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "cost_info": {
      "query_cost": "13.52"
    },
    "table": {
      "table_name": "cscart_product_descriptions",
      "access_type": "range",
      "possible_keys": [
        "PRIMARY",
        "product_id"
      ],
      "key": "PRIMARY",
      "used_key_parts": [
        "product_id",
        "lang_code"
      ],
      "key_length": "9",
      "rows_examined_per_scan": 30,
      "rows_produced_per_join": 30,
      "filtered": "100.00",
      "cost_info": {
        "read_cost": "10.52",
        "eval_cost": "3.00",
        "prefix_cost": "13.52",
        "data_read_per_join": "114K"
      },
      "used_columns": [
        "product_id",
        "lang_code",
        "short_description",
        "full_description"
      ],
      "attached_condition": "((`nuie_scalesta_net`.`cscart_product_descriptions`.`product_id` in (100781,100782,100783,100784,100785,100786,100787,100788,100789,100790,100791,100792,100793,100794,100795,100796,100797,100798,100799,100800,100801,100802,100803,100804,100805,100806,100807,100808,100809,100810)) and (`nuie_scalesta_net`.`cscart_product_descriptions`.`lang_code` = 'en'))"
    }
  }
}

Result

product_id short_description full_description
100781
100782
100783
100784
100785
100786
100787
100788
100789
100790
100791
100792
100793
100794
100795
100796
100797
100798
100799
100800
100801
100802
100803
100804
100805
100806
100807
100808
100809
100810