SELECT 
  cscart_products_categories.product_id, 
  GROUP_CONCAT(
    IF(
      cscart_products_categories.link_type = "M", 
      CONCAT(
        cscart_products_categories.category_id, 
        "M"
      ), 
      cscart_products_categories.category_id
    )
  ) AS category_ids, 
  product_position_source.position AS position 
FROM 
  cscart_products_categories 
  INNER JOIN cscart_categories ON cscart_categories.category_id = cscart_products_categories.category_id 
  AND cscart_categories.storefront_id IN (0, 1) 
  AND (
    cscart_categories.usergroup_ids = '' 
    OR FIND_IN_SET(
      0, cscart_categories.usergroup_ids
    ) 
    OR FIND_IN_SET(
      1, cscart_categories.usergroup_ids
    )
  ) 
  AND cscart_categories.status IN ('A', 'H') 
  LEFT JOIN cscart_products_categories AS product_position_source ON cscart_products_categories.product_id = product_position_source.product_id 
  AND product_position_source.category_id = 7300 
WHERE 
  cscart_products_categories.product_id IN (
    96762, 96763, 96764, 96765, 96766, 96771, 
    96772, 96775, 96776, 96777, 96985, 
    96986, 96987, 96988, 96989, 96990, 
    96991, 96992, 96993, 96994, 96995, 
    96996, 96997, 96999, 97000, 97001, 
    97002, 97003, 97004, 97005, 97006, 
    97007, 97008, 97009, 97010, 97820, 
    97821, 97829, 97830, 97831, 97832, 
    98039, 98258, 98259, 98260, 98261, 
    98262, 98263, 98264, 98265, 98274, 
    98275, 98276, 98277, 98278, 98279, 
    98280, 98281, 98282, 98283, 98284, 
    98285, 98286, 98287, 98288, 98289, 
    98290, 98291, 98292, 98293, 98294, 
    98295, 98296, 98297, 98298, 98299, 
    98300, 98301, 98302, 98303, 98304, 
    98305, 98306, 98307, 98308, 98309, 
    98310, 98311, 98312, 98313, 98314, 
    98315, 98316, 98317, 98318, 98319
  ) 
GROUP BY 
  cscart_products_categories.product_id

Query time 0.02084

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "cost_info": {
      "query_cost": "130.10"
    },
    "grouping_operation": {
      "using_temporary_table": true,
      "using_filesort": true,
      "cost_info": {
        "sort_cost": "6.18"
      },
      "nested_loop": [
        {
          "table": {
            "table_name": "cscart_categories",
            "access_type": "ALL",
            "possible_keys": [
              "PRIMARY",
              "c_status",
              "p_category_id"
            ],
            "rows_examined_per_scan": 208,
            "rows_produced_per_join": 8,
            "filtered": "4.00",
            "cost_info": {
              "read_cost": "20.72",
              "eval_cost": "0.83",
              "prefix_cost": "21.55",
              "data_read_per_join": "21K"
            },
            "used_columns": [
              "category_id",
              "usergroup_ids",
              "status",
              "storefront_id"
            ],
            "attached_condition": "((`nuie_scalesta_net`.`cscart_categories`.`storefront_id` in (0,1)) and ((`nuie_scalesta_net`.`cscart_categories`.`usergroup_ids` = '') or (0 <> find_in_set(0,`nuie_scalesta_net`.`cscart_categories`.`usergroup_ids`)) or (0 <> find_in_set(1,`nuie_scalesta_net`.`cscart_categories`.`usergroup_ids`))) and (`nuie_scalesta_net`.`cscart_categories`.`status` in ('A','H')))"
          }
        },
        {
          "table": {
            "table_name": "cscart_products_categories",
            "access_type": "ref",
            "possible_keys": [
              "PRIMARY",
              "link_type",
              "pt"
            ],
            "key": "PRIMARY",
            "used_key_parts": [
              "category_id"
            ],
            "key_length": "3",
            "ref": [
              "nuie_scalesta_net.cscart_categories.category_id"
            ],
            "rows_examined_per_scan": 117,
            "rows_produced_per_join": 6,
            "filtered": "0.63",
            "cost_info": {
              "read_cost": "2.33",
              "eval_cost": "0.62",
              "prefix_cost": "121.75",
              "data_read_per_join": "98"
            },
            "used_columns": [
              "product_id",
              "category_id",
              "link_type"
            ],
            "attached_condition": "(`nuie_scalesta_net`.`cscart_products_categories`.`product_id` in (96762,96763,96764,96765,96766,96771,96772,96775,96776,96777,96985,96986,96987,96988,96989,96990,96991,96992,96993,96994,96995,96996,96997,96999,97000,97001,97002,97003,97004,97005,97006,97007,97008,97009,97010,97820,97821,97829,97830,97831,97832,98039,98258,98259,98260,98261,98262,98263,98264,98265,98274,98275,98276,98277,98278,98279,98280,98281,98282,98283,98284,98285,98286,98287,98288,98289,98290,98291,98292,98293,98294,98295,98296,98297,98298,98299,98300,98301,98302,98303,98304,98305,98306,98307,98308,98309,98310,98311,98312,98313,98314,98315,98316,98317,98318,98319))"
          }
        },
        {
          "table": {
            "table_name": "product_position_source",
            "access_type": "eq_ref",
            "possible_keys": [
              "PRIMARY",
              "pt"
            ],
            "key": "PRIMARY",
            "used_key_parts": [
              "category_id",
              "product_id"
            ],
            "key_length": "6",
            "ref": [
              "const",
              "nuie_scalesta_net.cscart_products_categories.product_id"
            ],
            "rows_examined_per_scan": 1,
            "rows_produced_per_join": 6,
            "filtered": "100.00",
            "cost_info": {
              "read_cost": "1.55",
              "eval_cost": "0.62",
              "prefix_cost": "123.92",
              "data_read_per_join": "98"
            },
            "used_columns": [
              "product_id",
              "category_id",
              "position"
            ]
          }
        }
      ]
    }
  }
}