SELECT 
  cscart_products_categories.product_id, 
  GROUP_CONCAT(
    IF(
      cscart_products_categories.link_type = "M", 
      CONCAT(
        cscart_products_categories.category_id, 
        "M"
      ), 
      cscart_products_categories.category_id
    )
  ) AS category_ids, 
  product_position_source.position AS position 
FROM 
  cscart_products_categories 
  INNER JOIN cscart_categories ON cscart_categories.category_id = cscart_products_categories.category_id 
  AND cscart_categories.storefront_id IN (0, 1) 
  AND (
    cscart_categories.usergroup_ids = '' 
    OR FIND_IN_SET(
      0, cscart_categories.usergroup_ids
    ) 
    OR FIND_IN_SET(
      1, cscart_categories.usergroup_ids
    )
  ) 
  AND cscart_categories.status IN ('A', 'H') 
  LEFT JOIN cscart_products_categories AS product_position_source ON cscart_products_categories.product_id = product_position_source.product_id 
  AND product_position_source.category_id = 7144 
WHERE 
  cscart_products_categories.product_id IN (
    98742, 98743, 98744, 98745, 98746, 98747, 
    98748, 98749, 99570, 99571, 99572, 
    99573, 99580, 99581, 99582, 99583, 
    99584, 99585, 99586, 99587, 100067, 
    100068, 100069, 100070, 100071, 100072, 
    100150, 100151, 100152, 100153, 100154, 
    100155, 100156, 100169, 100170, 100171, 
    100172, 100173, 100174, 100175, 100176, 
    100177, 100178, 100179, 100180, 100321, 
    100322, 100323, 100324, 100325, 100326, 
    100602, 100603, 100604, 100605, 100606, 
    100607, 100608, 100609, 100610, 100611, 
    100654, 100655, 100656, 100657, 100658, 
    100696, 100697, 100698, 100699, 100884, 
    100885, 100886, 100887, 100900, 100901, 
    100902, 100903, 100904, 100907, 100908, 
    100909, 100910, 100913, 100914, 100915, 
    100916, 100917, 100918, 100919, 100920, 
    100921, 100922, 101112, 101113, 101114
  ) 
GROUP BY 
  cscart_products_categories.product_id

Query time 0.00702

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "cost_info": {
      "query_cost": "86.69"
    },
    "grouping_operation": {
      "using_filesort": false,
      "nested_loop": [
        {
          "table": {
            "table_name": "cscart_products_categories",
            "access_type": "range",
            "possible_keys": [
              "PRIMARY",
              "link_type",
              "pt"
            ],
            "key": "pt",
            "used_key_parts": [
              "product_id"
            ],
            "key_length": "3",
            "rows_examined_per_scan": 96,
            "rows_produced_per_join": 96,
            "filtered": "100.00",
            "using_index": true,
            "cost_info": {
              "read_cost": "9.89",
              "eval_cost": "9.60",
              "prefix_cost": "19.49",
              "data_read_per_join": "1K"
            },
            "used_columns": [
              "product_id",
              "category_id",
              "link_type"
            ],
            "attached_condition": "(`nuie_scalesta_net`.`cscart_products_categories`.`product_id` in (98742,98743,98744,98745,98746,98747,98748,98749,99570,99571,99572,99573,99580,99581,99582,99583,99584,99585,99586,99587,100067,100068,100069,100070,100071,100072,100150,100151,100152,100153,100154,100155,100156,100169,100170,100171,100172,100173,100174,100175,100176,100177,100178,100179,100180,100321,100322,100323,100324,100325,100326,100602,100603,100604,100605,100606,100607,100608,100609,100610,100611,100654,100655,100656,100657,100658,100696,100697,100698,100699,100884,100885,100886,100887,100900,100901,100902,100903,100904,100907,100908,100909,100910,100913,100914,100915,100916,100917,100918,100919,100920,100921,100922,101112,101113,101114))"
          }
        },
        {
          "table": {
            "table_name": "product_position_source",
            "access_type": "eq_ref",
            "possible_keys": [
              "PRIMARY",
              "pt"
            ],
            "key": "PRIMARY",
            "used_key_parts": [
              "category_id",
              "product_id"
            ],
            "key_length": "6",
            "ref": [
              "const",
              "nuie_scalesta_net.cscart_products_categories.product_id"
            ],
            "rows_examined_per_scan": 1,
            "rows_produced_per_join": 96,
            "filtered": "100.00",
            "cost_info": {
              "read_cost": "24.00",
              "eval_cost": "9.60",
              "prefix_cost": "53.09",
              "data_read_per_join": "1K"
            },
            "used_columns": [
              "product_id",
              "category_id",
              "position"
            ]
          }
        },
        {
          "table": {
            "table_name": "cscart_categories",
            "access_type": "eq_ref",
            "possible_keys": [
              "PRIMARY",
              "c_status",
              "p_category_id"
            ],
            "key": "PRIMARY",
            "used_key_parts": [
              "category_id"
            ],
            "key_length": "3",
            "ref": [
              "nuie_scalesta_net.cscart_products_categories.category_id"
            ],
            "rows_examined_per_scan": 1,
            "rows_produced_per_join": 4,
            "filtered": "5.00",
            "cost_info": {
              "read_cost": "24.00",
              "eval_cost": "0.48",
              "prefix_cost": "86.69",
              "data_read_per_join": "12K"
            },
            "used_columns": [
              "category_id",
              "usergroup_ids",
              "status",
              "storefront_id"
            ],
            "attached_condition": "((`nuie_scalesta_net`.`cscart_categories`.`storefront_id` in (0,1)) and ((`nuie_scalesta_net`.`cscart_categories`.`usergroup_ids` = '') or (0 <> find_in_set(0,`nuie_scalesta_net`.`cscart_categories`.`usergroup_ids`)) or (0 <> find_in_set(1,`nuie_scalesta_net`.`cscart_categories`.`usergroup_ids`))) and (`nuie_scalesta_net`.`cscart_categories`.`status` in ('A','H')))"
          }
        }
      ]
    }
  }
}