SELECT 
  cscart_product_descriptions.product_id, 
  cscart_product_descriptions.short_description, 
  IF(
    cscart_product_descriptions.short_description = '' 
    OR cscart_product_descriptions.short_description IS NULL, 
    cscart_product_descriptions.full_description, 
    ''
  ) AS full_description 
FROM 
  cscart_product_descriptions 
WHERE 
  cscart_product_descriptions.product_id IN (
    82928, 82929, 83001, 83002, 83517, 83518, 
    83525, 83526, 85366, 85367, 86146, 
    86169, 86662, 86731, 89071, 89072, 
    82600, 83076, 83629, 90912, 90991, 
    86638, 86707, 85086, 85172, 85218, 
    85264, 83057, 83058, 83606
  ) 
  AND cscart_product_descriptions.lang_code = 'en'

Query time 0.00088

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "cost_info": {
      "query_cost": "13.52"
    },
    "table": {
      "table_name": "cscart_product_descriptions",
      "access_type": "range",
      "possible_keys": [
        "PRIMARY",
        "product_id"
      ],
      "key": "PRIMARY",
      "used_key_parts": [
        "product_id",
        "lang_code"
      ],
      "key_length": "9",
      "rows_examined_per_scan": 30,
      "rows_produced_per_join": 30,
      "filtered": "100.00",
      "cost_info": {
        "read_cost": "10.52",
        "eval_cost": "3.00",
        "prefix_cost": "13.52",
        "data_read_per_join": "114K"
      },
      "used_columns": [
        "product_id",
        "lang_code",
        "short_description",
        "full_description"
      ],
      "attached_condition": "((`nuie_scalesta_net`.`cscart_product_descriptions`.`product_id` in (82928,82929,83001,83002,83517,83518,83525,83526,85366,85367,86146,86169,86662,86731,89071,89072,82600,83076,83629,90912,90991,86638,86707,85086,85172,85218,85264,83057,83058,83606)) and (`nuie_scalesta_net`.`cscart_product_descriptions`.`lang_code` = 'en'))"
    }
  }
}