SELECT 
  cscart_product_descriptions.product_id, 
  cscart_product_descriptions.short_description, 
  IF(
    cscart_product_descriptions.short_description = '' 
    OR cscart_product_descriptions.short_description IS NULL, 
    cscart_product_descriptions.full_description, 
    ''
  ) AS full_description 
FROM 
  cscart_product_descriptions 
WHERE 
  cscart_product_descriptions.product_id IN (
    100942, 100943, 100946, 100947, 100949, 
    100950, 100951, 100952, 100953, 100954, 
    100955, 100956, 100957, 100958, 100959, 
    100960, 100961, 100962, 100963, 100964, 
    100965, 100966, 100967, 100968, 100969, 
    100970, 100985, 100986, 100987, 100989
  ) 
  AND cscart_product_descriptions.lang_code = 'en'

Query time 0.00081

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "cost_info": {
      "query_cost": "13.52"
    },
    "table": {
      "table_name": "cscart_product_descriptions",
      "access_type": "range",
      "possible_keys": [
        "PRIMARY",
        "product_id"
      ],
      "key": "PRIMARY",
      "used_key_parts": [
        "product_id",
        "lang_code"
      ],
      "key_length": "9",
      "rows_examined_per_scan": 30,
      "rows_produced_per_join": 30,
      "filtered": "100.00",
      "cost_info": {
        "read_cost": "10.52",
        "eval_cost": "3.00",
        "prefix_cost": "13.52",
        "data_read_per_join": "114K"
      },
      "used_columns": [
        "product_id",
        "lang_code",
        "short_description",
        "full_description"
      ],
      "attached_condition": "((`nuie_scalesta_net`.`cscart_product_descriptions`.`product_id` in (100942,100943,100946,100947,100949,100950,100951,100952,100953,100954,100955,100956,100957,100958,100959,100960,100961,100962,100963,100964,100965,100966,100967,100968,100969,100970,100985,100986,100987,100989)) and (`nuie_scalesta_net`.`cscart_product_descriptions`.`lang_code` = 'en'))"
    }
  }
}