SELECT 
  cscart_products_categories.product_id, 
  GROUP_CONCAT(
    IF(
      cscart_products_categories.link_type = "M", 
      CONCAT(
        cscart_products_categories.category_id, 
        "M"
      ), 
      cscart_products_categories.category_id
    )
  ) AS category_ids, 
  product_position_source.position AS position 
FROM 
  cscart_products_categories 
  INNER JOIN cscart_categories ON cscart_categories.category_id = cscart_products_categories.category_id 
  AND cscart_categories.storefront_id IN (0, 1) 
  AND (
    cscart_categories.usergroup_ids = '' 
    OR FIND_IN_SET(
      0, cscart_categories.usergroup_ids
    ) 
    OR FIND_IN_SET(
      1, cscart_categories.usergroup_ids
    )
  ) 
  AND cscart_categories.status IN ('A', 'H') 
  LEFT JOIN cscart_products_categories AS product_position_source ON cscart_products_categories.product_id = product_position_source.product_id 
  AND product_position_source.category_id = 7222 
WHERE 
  cscart_products_categories.product_id IN (
    95663, 95664, 95665, 95666, 95667, 95668, 
    95669, 95670, 95671, 95672, 95673, 
    95674, 95675, 95676, 95677, 95678, 
    95679, 95680, 95681, 95682, 95684, 
    95685, 95686, 95687, 95688, 95689, 
    95690, 95691, 95692, 95693, 95694, 
    95695, 95696, 95697, 95698, 95699, 
    95700, 95701, 96189, 96842, 96843, 
    96844, 96845, 96846, 96847, 97713, 
    97714, 97715, 98024, 98025, 98026, 
    98027, 98028, 98029, 98515, 98521, 
    98522, 99054, 99055, 99189, 99190, 
    99191, 99239, 99356, 99357, 99358, 
    99359, 99360, 99361, 99362, 99363, 
    99364, 99365, 99366, 99374, 99375, 
    99376, 99377, 99378, 99379, 99380, 
    99381, 99382, 99383, 99384, 99385, 
    99386, 99387, 99388, 99389, 99390, 
    99391, 99392, 99393, 99394, 99395
  ) 
GROUP BY 
  cscart_products_categories.product_id

Query time 0.00291

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "cost_info": {
      "query_cost": "54.77"
    },
    "grouping_operation": {
      "using_filesort": false,
      "nested_loop": [
        {
          "table": {
            "table_name": "cscart_products_categories",
            "access_type": "range",
            "possible_keys": [
              "PRIMARY",
              "link_type",
              "pt"
            ],
            "key": "pt",
            "used_key_parts": [
              "product_id"
            ],
            "key_length": "3",
            "rows_examined_per_scan": 96,
            "rows_produced_per_join": 96,
            "filtered": "100.00",
            "using_index": true,
            "cost_info": {
              "read_cost": "9.89",
              "eval_cost": "9.60",
              "prefix_cost": "19.49",
              "data_read_per_join": "1K"
            },
            "used_columns": [
              "product_id",
              "category_id",
              "link_type"
            ],
            "attached_condition": "(`nuie_scalesta_net`.`cscart_products_categories`.`product_id` in (95663,95664,95665,95666,95667,95668,95669,95670,95671,95672,95673,95674,95675,95676,95677,95678,95679,95680,95681,95682,95684,95685,95686,95687,95688,95689,95690,95691,95692,95693,95694,95695,95696,95697,95698,95699,95700,95701,96189,96842,96843,96844,96845,96846,96847,97713,97714,97715,98024,98025,98026,98027,98028,98029,98515,98521,98522,99054,99055,99189,99190,99191,99239,99356,99357,99358,99359,99360,99361,99362,99363,99364,99365,99366,99374,99375,99376,99377,99378,99379,99380,99381,99382,99383,99384,99385,99386,99387,99388,99389,99390,99391,99392,99393,99394,99395))"
          }
        },
        {
          "table": {
            "table_name": "cscart_categories",
            "access_type": "eq_ref",
            "possible_keys": [
              "PRIMARY",
              "c_status",
              "p_category_id"
            ],
            "key": "PRIMARY",
            "used_key_parts": [
              "category_id"
            ],
            "key_length": "3",
            "ref": [
              "nuie_scalesta_net.cscart_products_categories.category_id"
            ],
            "rows_examined_per_scan": 1,
            "rows_produced_per_join": 4,
            "filtered": "5.00",
            "cost_info": {
              "read_cost": "24.00",
              "eval_cost": "0.48",
              "prefix_cost": "53.09",
              "data_read_per_join": "12K"
            },
            "used_columns": [
              "category_id",
              "usergroup_ids",
              "status",
              "storefront_id"
            ],
            "attached_condition": "((`nuie_scalesta_net`.`cscart_categories`.`storefront_id` in (0,1)) and ((`nuie_scalesta_net`.`cscart_categories`.`usergroup_ids` = '') or (0 <> find_in_set(0,`nuie_scalesta_net`.`cscart_categories`.`usergroup_ids`)) or (0 <> find_in_set(1,`nuie_scalesta_net`.`cscart_categories`.`usergroup_ids`))) and (`nuie_scalesta_net`.`cscart_categories`.`status` in ('A','H')))"
          }
        },
        {
          "table": {
            "table_name": "product_position_source",
            "access_type": "eq_ref",
            "possible_keys": [
              "PRIMARY",
              "pt"
            ],
            "key": "PRIMARY",
            "used_key_parts": [
              "category_id",
              "product_id"
            ],
            "key_length": "6",
            "ref": [
              "const",
              "nuie_scalesta_net.cscart_products_categories.product_id"
            ],
            "rows_examined_per_scan": 1,
            "rows_produced_per_join": 4,
            "filtered": "100.00",
            "cost_info": {
              "read_cost": "1.20",
              "eval_cost": "0.48",
              "prefix_cost": "54.77",
              "data_read_per_join": "76"
            },
            "used_columns": [
              "product_id",
              "category_id",
              "position"
            ]
          }
        }
      ]
    }
  }
}

Result

product_id category_ids position
95663 7222M 0
95664 7222M 0
95665 7222M 0
95666 7222M 0
95667 7222M 0
95668 7222M 0
95669 7222M 0
95670 7222M 0
95671 7222M 0
95672 7222M 0
95673 7222M 0
95674 7222M 0
95675 7222M 0
95676 7222M 0
95677 7222M 0
95678 7222M 0
95679 7222M 0
95680 7222M 0
95681 7222M 0
95682 7222M 0
95684 7222M 0
95685 7222M 0
95686 7222M 0
95687 7222M 0
95688 7222M 0
95689 7222M 0
95690 7222M 0
95691 7222M 0
95692 7222M 0
95693 7222M 0
95694 7222M 0
95695 7222M 0
95696 7222M 0
95697 7222M 0
95698 7222M 0
95699 7222M 0
95700 7222M 0
95701 7222M 0
96189 7222M 0
96842 7222M 0
96843 7222M 0
96844 7222M 0
96845 7222M 0
96846 7222M 0
96847 7222M 0
97713 7222M 0
97714 7222M 0
97715 7222M 0
98024 7222M 0
98025 7222M 0
98026 7222M 0
98027 7222M 0
98028 7222M 0
98029 7222M 0
98515 7222M 0
98521 7222M 0
98522 7222M 0
99054 7222M 0
99055 7222M 0
99189 7222M 0
99190 7222M 0
99191 7222M 0
99239 7222M 0
99356 7222M 0
99357 7222M 0
99358 7222M 0
99359 7222M 0
99360 7222M 0
99361 7222M 0
99362 7222M 0
99363 7222M 0
99364 7222M 0
99365 7222M 0
99366 7222M 0
99374 7222M 0
99375 7222M 0
99376 7222M 0
99377 7222M 0
99378 7222M 0
99379 7222M 0
99380 7222M 0
99381 7222M 0
99382 7222M 0
99383 7222M 0
99384 7222M 0
99385 7222M 0
99386 7222M 0
99387 7222M 0
99388 7222M 0
99389 7222M 0
99390 7222M 0
99391 7222M 0
99392 7222M 0
99393 7222M 0
99394 7222M 0
99395 7222M 0