SELECT 
  cscart_products_categories.product_id, 
  GROUP_CONCAT(
    IF(
      cscart_products_categories.link_type = "M", 
      CONCAT(
        cscart_products_categories.category_id, 
        "M"
      ), 
      cscart_products_categories.category_id
    )
  ) AS category_ids, 
  product_position_source.position AS position 
FROM 
  cscart_products_categories 
  INNER JOIN cscart_categories ON cscart_categories.category_id = cscart_products_categories.category_id 
  AND cscart_categories.storefront_id IN (0, 1) 
  AND (
    cscart_categories.usergroup_ids = '' 
    OR FIND_IN_SET(
      0, cscart_categories.usergroup_ids
    ) 
    OR FIND_IN_SET(
      1, cscart_categories.usergroup_ids
    )
  ) 
  AND cscart_categories.status IN ('A', 'H') 
  LEFT JOIN cscart_products_categories AS product_position_source ON cscart_products_categories.product_id = product_position_source.product_id 
  AND product_position_source.category_id = 7244 
WHERE 
  cscart_products_categories.product_id IN (
    94652, 94653, 94659, 94660, 94661, 94663, 
    94664, 94665, 94675, 94676, 94677, 
    94813, 94817, 94818, 94819, 95449, 
    95803, 95805, 95807, 95809, 95811, 
    97719, 97720, 97721, 97722, 97723, 
    97724, 97725, 97726, 97727, 97765, 
    97766, 97767, 97768, 97769, 97770, 
    97771, 97772, 97773, 97775, 97776, 
    97777, 97783, 97784, 97785, 97787, 
    97788, 97789, 97799, 97800, 97801, 
    98145, 98147, 98151, 98154, 98815, 
    98816, 98817, 98819, 98820, 98821, 
    98823, 98824, 98825, 98827, 98828, 
    98829, 98864, 98866, 98868, 98870, 
    98872, 99346, 99348, 99350, 99352, 
    99354, 99412, 99438, 99439, 99440, 
    99443, 99444, 99445, 99446, 99447, 
    99452, 99453, 99454, 99455, 99456, 
    99457, 99458, 99463, 99466, 99467
  ) 
GROUP BY 
  cscart_products_categories.product_id

Query time 0.01677

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "cost_info": {
      "query_cost": "86.69"
    },
    "grouping_operation": {
      "using_filesort": false,
      "nested_loop": [
        {
          "table": {
            "table_name": "cscart_products_categories",
            "access_type": "range",
            "possible_keys": [
              "PRIMARY",
              "link_type",
              "pt"
            ],
            "key": "pt",
            "used_key_parts": [
              "product_id"
            ],
            "key_length": "3",
            "rows_examined_per_scan": 96,
            "rows_produced_per_join": 96,
            "filtered": "100.00",
            "using_index": true,
            "cost_info": {
              "read_cost": "9.89",
              "eval_cost": "9.60",
              "prefix_cost": "19.49",
              "data_read_per_join": "1K"
            },
            "used_columns": [
              "product_id",
              "category_id",
              "link_type"
            ],
            "attached_condition": "(`nuie_scalesta_net`.`cscart_products_categories`.`product_id` in (94652,94653,94659,94660,94661,94663,94664,94665,94675,94676,94677,94813,94817,94818,94819,95449,95803,95805,95807,95809,95811,97719,97720,97721,97722,97723,97724,97725,97726,97727,97765,97766,97767,97768,97769,97770,97771,97772,97773,97775,97776,97777,97783,97784,97785,97787,97788,97789,97799,97800,97801,98145,98147,98151,98154,98815,98816,98817,98819,98820,98821,98823,98824,98825,98827,98828,98829,98864,98866,98868,98870,98872,99346,99348,99350,99352,99354,99412,99438,99439,99440,99443,99444,99445,99446,99447,99452,99453,99454,99455,99456,99457,99458,99463,99466,99467))"
          }
        },
        {
          "table": {
            "table_name": "product_position_source",
            "access_type": "eq_ref",
            "possible_keys": [
              "PRIMARY",
              "pt"
            ],
            "key": "PRIMARY",
            "used_key_parts": [
              "category_id",
              "product_id"
            ],
            "key_length": "6",
            "ref": [
              "const",
              "nuie_scalesta_net.cscart_products_categories.product_id"
            ],
            "rows_examined_per_scan": 1,
            "rows_produced_per_join": 96,
            "filtered": "100.00",
            "cost_info": {
              "read_cost": "24.00",
              "eval_cost": "9.60",
              "prefix_cost": "53.09",
              "data_read_per_join": "1K"
            },
            "used_columns": [
              "product_id",
              "category_id",
              "position"
            ]
          }
        },
        {
          "table": {
            "table_name": "cscart_categories",
            "access_type": "eq_ref",
            "possible_keys": [
              "PRIMARY",
              "c_status",
              "p_category_id"
            ],
            "key": "PRIMARY",
            "used_key_parts": [
              "category_id"
            ],
            "key_length": "3",
            "ref": [
              "nuie_scalesta_net.cscart_products_categories.category_id"
            ],
            "rows_examined_per_scan": 1,
            "rows_produced_per_join": 4,
            "filtered": "5.00",
            "cost_info": {
              "read_cost": "24.00",
              "eval_cost": "0.48",
              "prefix_cost": "86.69",
              "data_read_per_join": "12K"
            },
            "used_columns": [
              "category_id",
              "usergroup_ids",
              "status",
              "storefront_id"
            ],
            "attached_condition": "((`nuie_scalesta_net`.`cscart_categories`.`storefront_id` in (0,1)) and ((`nuie_scalesta_net`.`cscart_categories`.`usergroup_ids` = '') or (0 <> find_in_set(0,`nuie_scalesta_net`.`cscart_categories`.`usergroup_ids`)) or (0 <> find_in_set(1,`nuie_scalesta_net`.`cscart_categories`.`usergroup_ids`))) and (`nuie_scalesta_net`.`cscart_categories`.`status` in ('A','H')))"
          }
        }
      ]
    }
  }
}