SELECT 
  cscart_product_descriptions.product_id, 
  cscart_product_descriptions.short_description, 
  IF(
    cscart_product_descriptions.short_description = '' 
    OR cscart_product_descriptions.short_description IS NULL, 
    cscart_product_descriptions.full_description, 
    ''
  ) AS full_description 
FROM 
  cscart_product_descriptions 
WHERE 
  cscart_product_descriptions.product_id IN (
    88172, 88220, 84778, 85673, 85693, 85705, 
    85717, 87551, 88404, 88658, 88700, 
    88705, 88747, 87448, 87460, 88492, 
    88500, 89453, 89466, 89474, 89482, 
    91434, 91442, 91448, 91456, 84764, 
    85659, 85681, 89019, 89104, 89112, 
    88752, 88794, 88795, 87504, 87520, 
    88444, 88462, 88478, 89458, 85728, 
    85745, 85755, 85765, 90831, 88553, 
    89976, 89977
  ) 
  AND cscart_product_descriptions.lang_code = 'en'

Query time 0.00121

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "cost_info": {
      "query_cost": "21.63"
    },
    "table": {
      "table_name": "cscart_product_descriptions",
      "access_type": "range",
      "possible_keys": [
        "PRIMARY",
        "product_id"
      ],
      "key": "PRIMARY",
      "used_key_parts": [
        "product_id",
        "lang_code"
      ],
      "key_length": "9",
      "rows_examined_per_scan": 48,
      "rows_produced_per_join": 48,
      "filtered": "100.00",
      "cost_info": {
        "read_cost": "16.83",
        "eval_cost": "4.80",
        "prefix_cost": "21.63",
        "data_read_per_join": "183K"
      },
      "used_columns": [
        "product_id",
        "lang_code",
        "short_description",
        "full_description"
      ],
      "attached_condition": "((`nuie_scalesta_net`.`cscart_product_descriptions`.`product_id` in (88172,88220,84778,85673,85693,85705,85717,87551,88404,88658,88700,88705,88747,87448,87460,88492,88500,89453,89466,89474,89482,91434,91442,91448,91456,84764,85659,85681,89019,89104,89112,88752,88794,88795,87504,87520,88444,88462,88478,89458,85728,85745,85755,85765,90831,88553,89976,89977)) and (`nuie_scalesta_net`.`cscart_product_descriptions`.`lang_code` = 'en'))"
    }
  }
}

Result

product_id short_description full_description
84764 Classique Components Floor Standing 2 Door Unit, 600mm - Satin White
84778 Classique Components Wall Hung 1 Drawer Unit, 800mm - Satin White
85659 nuie Deco 500mm Floor Standing 2-Door Unit - Satin White
85673 nuie Deco 800mm Wall Hung Single Drawer Unit - Satin Anthracite
85681 nuie Deco 800mm Wall Hung Single Drawer Unit - Satin White
85693 nuie Deco 800mm Wall Hung Single Drawer Unit - Satin Grey
85705 nuie Deco 800mm Wall Hung Single Drawer Unit - Satin Blue
85717 nuie Deco 800mm Wall Hung Single Drawer Unit - Satin Green
85728 Hudson Reed Fluted 600mm Wall Hung Single Drawer Unit - Satin Anthracite
85745 Hudson Reed Fluted 600mm Wall Hung Single Drawer Unit - Satin Grey
85755 Hudson Reed Fluted 600mm Wall Hung Single Drawer Unit - Satin Blue
85765 Hudson Reed Fluted 600mm Wall Hung Single Drawer Unit - Satin Green
87448 nuie Athena Floor Standing 2 Door Vanity Unit 500mm - Gloss Grey
87460 nuie Athena Wall Hung 1 Drawer Vanity Unit 800mm - Gloss Grey
87504 nuie Athena Floor Standing 2 Door Vanity Unit 600mm - Anthracite Woodgrain
87520 nuie Athena Floor Standing 2 Door Vanity Unit 600mm - Hacienda Black
87551 nuie Athena Wall Hung 2 Drawer Vanity Unit 600mm - Gloss White
88172 Hudson Reed Juno 600mm Wall Hung Single Drawer Unit - Autumn Oak
88220 Juno Components Wall Hung 1 Drawer Unit (385mm Deep), 600mm - Metallic Slate
88404 nuie Arno 600mm Wall Hung 2-Drawer Unit - Gloss White
88444 nuie Arno 600mm Floor Standing 2-Door Unit - Solace Oak
88462 nuie Arno 600mm Floor Standing 2-Door Unit - Anthracite
88478 nuie Arno 600mm Floor Standing 2-Door Unit - Charcoal Black
88492 nuie Arno 500mm Floor Standing 2-Door Unit - Satin Green
88500 nuie Arno 800mm Wall Hung 1-Drawer Unit - Satin Green
88553 Hudson Reed Fusion Fitted Floor Standing 2 Door Vanity Unit 600mm - Gloss White
88658 Hudson Reed Fusion Fitted Floor Standing 1 Door Vanity Unit 400mm - Anthracite Woodgrain
88700 Hudson Reed Fusion Fitted Floor Standing 1 Door Base Unit 400mm - Anthracite Woodgrain
88705 Hudson Reed Fusion Fitted Floor Standing 1 Door Vanity Unit 400mm - Hacienda Black
88747 Hudson Reed Fusion Fitted Floor Standing 1 Door Base Unit 400mm - Hacienda Black
88752 Hudson Reed Fusion Fitted Floor Standing 1 Door Vanity Unit Compact 400mm - Gloss Grey
88794 Hudson Reed Fusion Fitted Floor Standing 1 Door Base Unit 300mm - Gloss Grey
88795 Hudson Reed Fusion Fitted Floor Standing 1 Door Base Unit Compact 400mm - Gloss Grey
89019 nuie Mayford Floor Standing 3 Door 2 Drawer Vanity Unit 750mm - Gloss White
89104 Core Components Floor Standing 2 Door Unit, 600 - Satin Anthracite
89112 Core Components Floor Standing 2 Door Unit, 600mm - Satin Green
89453 Lunar Components Wall Hung 1 Drawer Unit, 600mm - Satin Anthracite
89458 Lunar Components Wall Hung 1 Drawer Unit, 600mm - Satin White
89466 Lunar Components Wall Hung 1 Drawer Unit, 600mm - Satin Grey
89474 Lunar Components Wall Hung 1 Drawer Unit, 600mm - Satin Blue
89482 Lunar Components Wall Hung 1 Drawer Unit, 600mm - Satin Green
89976 BC Designs Victrion 640mm Basin 1TH - White
89977 BC Designs Victrion 640mm Basin 2TH - White
90831 Nuie Core 600mm Floor Standing 2-Door Unit
91434 500 FS 2-DOOR UNIT (365 DEEP)
91442 800 SINGLE DRAWER UNIT (365 Deep)
91448 500 FS 2-DOOR UNIT (365 DEEP)
91456 800 SINGLE DRAWER UNIT (365 Deep)