SELECT 
  cscart_products_categories.product_id, 
  GROUP_CONCAT(
    IF(
      cscart_products_categories.link_type = "M", 
      CONCAT(
        cscart_products_categories.category_id, 
        "M"
      ), 
      cscart_products_categories.category_id
    )
  ) AS category_ids, 
  product_position_source.position AS position 
FROM 
  cscart_products_categories 
  INNER JOIN cscart_categories ON cscart_categories.category_id = cscart_products_categories.category_id 
  AND cscart_categories.storefront_id IN (0, 1) 
  AND (
    cscart_categories.usergroup_ids = '' 
    OR FIND_IN_SET(
      0, cscart_categories.usergroup_ids
    ) 
    OR FIND_IN_SET(
      1, cscart_categories.usergroup_ids
    )
  ) 
  AND cscart_categories.status IN ('A', 'H') 
  LEFT JOIN cscart_products_categories AS product_position_source ON cscart_products_categories.product_id = product_position_source.product_id 
  AND product_position_source.category_id = 7224 
WHERE 
  cscart_products_categories.product_id IN (
    85974, 85975, 85977, 85978, 85979, 85980, 
    85981, 85982, 85983, 85984, 85985, 
    85986, 85987, 85988, 85989, 85990, 
    85991, 85992, 85993, 85994, 85995, 
    85996, 85997, 85998, 85999, 86003, 
    86004, 86005, 86006, 86007, 86008, 
    86009, 86010, 86011, 86012, 86014, 
    86015, 86017, 86018, 86019, 86020, 
    86021, 86022, 86023, 86024, 86025, 
    86026, 86027, 86028, 86029, 86030, 
    86031, 86032, 86033, 86034, 86035, 
    86036, 86037, 86038, 86039, 86040, 
    86041, 86042, 86043, 86044, 86045, 
    86046, 86047, 86048, 86049, 86050, 
    86051, 86052, 86053, 86054, 86055, 
    86056, 86057, 86058, 86059, 86060, 
    86062, 86064, 86065, 86066, 86068
  ) 
GROUP BY 
  cscart_products_categories.product_id

Query time 0.01655

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "cost_info": {
      "query_cost": "135.29"
    },
    "grouping_operation": {
      "using_temporary_table": true,
      "using_filesort": true,
      "cost_info": {
        "sort_cost": "10.03"
      },
      "nested_loop": [
        {
          "table": {
            "table_name": "cscart_categories",
            "access_type": "ALL",
            "possible_keys": [
              "PRIMARY",
              "c_status",
              "p_category_id"
            ],
            "rows_examined_per_scan": 208,
            "rows_produced_per_join": 8,
            "filtered": "4.00",
            "cost_info": {
              "read_cost": "20.72",
              "eval_cost": "0.83",
              "prefix_cost": "21.55",
              "data_read_per_join": "21K"
            },
            "used_columns": [
              "category_id",
              "usergroup_ids",
              "status",
              "storefront_id"
            ],
            "attached_condition": "((`nuie_scalesta_net`.`cscart_categories`.`storefront_id` in (0,1)) and ((`nuie_scalesta_net`.`cscart_categories`.`usergroup_ids` = '') or (0 <> find_in_set(0,`nuie_scalesta_net`.`cscart_categories`.`usergroup_ids`)) or (0 <> find_in_set(1,`nuie_scalesta_net`.`cscart_categories`.`usergroup_ids`))) and (`nuie_scalesta_net`.`cscart_categories`.`status` in ('A','H')))"
          }
        },
        {
          "table": {
            "table_name": "cscart_products_categories",
            "access_type": "ref",
            "possible_keys": [
              "PRIMARY",
              "link_type",
              "pt"
            ],
            "key": "PRIMARY",
            "used_key_parts": [
              "category_id"
            ],
            "key_length": "3",
            "ref": [
              "nuie_scalesta_net.cscart_categories.category_id"
            ],
            "rows_examined_per_scan": 117,
            "rows_produced_per_join": 10,
            "filtered": "1.02",
            "cost_info": {
              "read_cost": "2.33",
              "eval_cost": "1.00",
              "prefix_cost": "121.75",
              "data_read_per_join": "160"
            },
            "used_columns": [
              "product_id",
              "category_id",
              "link_type"
            ],
            "attached_condition": "(`nuie_scalesta_net`.`cscart_products_categories`.`product_id` in (85974,85975,85977,85978,85979,85980,85981,85982,85983,85984,85985,85986,85987,85988,85989,85990,85991,85992,85993,85994,85995,85996,85997,85998,85999,86003,86004,86005,86006,86007,86008,86009,86010,86011,86012,86014,86015,86017,86018,86019,86020,86021,86022,86023,86024,86025,86026,86027,86028,86029,86030,86031,86032,86033,86034,86035,86036,86037,86038,86039,86040,86041,86042,86043,86044,86045,86046,86047,86048,86049,86050,86051,86052,86053,86054,86055,86056,86057,86058,86059,86060,86062,86064,86065,86066,86068))"
          }
        },
        {
          "table": {
            "table_name": "product_position_source",
            "access_type": "eq_ref",
            "possible_keys": [
              "PRIMARY",
              "pt"
            ],
            "key": "PRIMARY",
            "used_key_parts": [
              "category_id",
              "product_id"
            ],
            "key_length": "6",
            "ref": [
              "const",
              "nuie_scalesta_net.cscart_products_categories.product_id"
            ],
            "rows_examined_per_scan": 1,
            "rows_produced_per_join": 10,
            "filtered": "100.00",
            "cost_info": {
              "read_cost": "2.51",
              "eval_cost": "1.00",
              "prefix_cost": "125.26",
              "data_read_per_join": "160"
            },
            "used_columns": [
              "product_id",
              "category_id",
              "position"
            ]
          }
        }
      ]
    }
  }
}