SELECT 
  cscart_product_descriptions.product_id, 
  cscart_product_descriptions.short_description, 
  IF(
    cscart_product_descriptions.short_description = '' 
    OR cscart_product_descriptions.short_description IS NULL, 
    cscart_product_descriptions.full_description, 
    ''
  ) AS full_description 
FROM 
  cscart_product_descriptions 
WHERE 
  cscart_product_descriptions.product_id IN (
    90278, 90286, 90198, 90222, 90221, 90197, 
    90205, 90216, 90220, 90191, 90277, 
    91538, 91539, 90210, 90233, 91536, 
    91537, 90190, 90182, 90172, 90276, 
    90204, 90215, 90209, 90232, 90196, 
    90189, 94081, 94082, 94085
  ) 
  AND cscart_product_descriptions.lang_code = 'en'

Query time 0.00094

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "cost_info": {
      "query_cost": "13.52"
    },
    "table": {
      "table_name": "cscart_product_descriptions",
      "access_type": "range",
      "possible_keys": [
        "PRIMARY",
        "product_id"
      ],
      "key": "PRIMARY",
      "used_key_parts": [
        "product_id",
        "lang_code"
      ],
      "key_length": "9",
      "rows_examined_per_scan": 30,
      "rows_produced_per_join": 30,
      "filtered": "100.00",
      "cost_info": {
        "read_cost": "10.52",
        "eval_cost": "3.00",
        "prefix_cost": "13.52",
        "data_read_per_join": "114K"
      },
      "used_columns": [
        "product_id",
        "lang_code",
        "short_description",
        "full_description"
      ],
      "attached_condition": "((`nuie_scalesta_net`.`cscart_product_descriptions`.`product_id` in (90278,90286,90198,90222,90221,90197,90205,90216,90220,90191,90277,91538,91539,90210,90233,91536,91537,90190,90182,90172,90276,90204,90215,90209,90232,90196,90189,94081,94082,94085)) and (`nuie_scalesta_net`.`cscart_product_descriptions`.`lang_code` = 'en'))"
    }
  }
}