SELECT 
  cscart_product_descriptions.product_id, 
  cscart_product_descriptions.short_description, 
  IF(
    cscart_product_descriptions.short_description = '' 
    OR cscart_product_descriptions.short_description IS NULL, 
    cscart_product_descriptions.full_description, 
    ''
  ) AS full_description 
FROM 
  cscart_product_descriptions 
WHERE 
  cscart_product_descriptions.product_id IN (
    101143, 101144, 101145, 101146, 101147, 
    101148, 101149, 101150, 101151, 101152, 
    101153, 101154, 101155, 101156, 101157, 
    101158, 101159, 101160, 101161, 101162, 
    101163, 101164, 101165, 101166, 101167, 
    101168, 101169, 101170, 101171, 101172
  ) 
  AND cscart_product_descriptions.lang_code = 'en'

Query time 0.00102

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "cost_info": {
      "query_cost": "13.52"
    },
    "table": {
      "table_name": "cscart_product_descriptions",
      "access_type": "range",
      "possible_keys": [
        "PRIMARY",
        "product_id"
      ],
      "key": "PRIMARY",
      "used_key_parts": [
        "product_id",
        "lang_code"
      ],
      "key_length": "9",
      "rows_examined_per_scan": 30,
      "rows_produced_per_join": 30,
      "filtered": "100.00",
      "cost_info": {
        "read_cost": "10.52",
        "eval_cost": "3.00",
        "prefix_cost": "13.52",
        "data_read_per_join": "114K"
      },
      "used_columns": [
        "product_id",
        "lang_code",
        "short_description",
        "full_description"
      ],
      "attached_condition": "((`nuie_scalesta_net`.`cscart_product_descriptions`.`product_id` in (101143,101144,101145,101146,101147,101148,101149,101150,101151,101152,101153,101154,101155,101156,101157,101158,101159,101160,101161,101162,101163,101164,101165,101166,101167,101168,101169,101170,101171,101172)) and (`nuie_scalesta_net`.`cscart_product_descriptions`.`lang_code` = 'en'))"
    }
  }
}