SELECT 
  cscart_product_descriptions.product_id, 
  cscart_product_descriptions.short_description, 
  IF(
    cscart_product_descriptions.short_description = '' 
    OR cscart_product_descriptions.short_description IS NULL, 
    cscart_product_descriptions.full_description, 
    ''
  ) AS full_description 
FROM 
  cscart_product_descriptions 
WHERE 
  cscart_product_descriptions.product_id IN (
    98305, 98306, 98307, 98308, 98309, 98310, 
    98311, 98312, 98313, 98482, 98690, 
    98693, 98694, 98758, 100374, 100375, 
    100380, 100381, 100382, 100383, 100598, 
    100601, 101635, 101636, 101639, 101640, 
    101644, 101645, 101646, 101647
  ) 
  AND cscart_product_descriptions.lang_code = 'en'

Query time 0.00083

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "cost_info": {
      "query_cost": "13.52"
    },
    "table": {
      "table_name": "cscart_product_descriptions",
      "access_type": "range",
      "possible_keys": [
        "PRIMARY",
        "product_id"
      ],
      "key": "PRIMARY",
      "used_key_parts": [
        "product_id",
        "lang_code"
      ],
      "key_length": "9",
      "rows_examined_per_scan": 30,
      "rows_produced_per_join": 30,
      "filtered": "100.00",
      "cost_info": {
        "read_cost": "10.52",
        "eval_cost": "3.00",
        "prefix_cost": "13.52",
        "data_read_per_join": "114K"
      },
      "used_columns": [
        "product_id",
        "lang_code",
        "short_description",
        "full_description"
      ],
      "attached_condition": "((`nuie_scalesta_net`.`cscart_product_descriptions`.`product_id` in (98305,98306,98307,98308,98309,98310,98311,98312,98313,98482,98690,98693,98694,98758,100374,100375,100380,100381,100382,100383,100598,100601,101635,101636,101639,101640,101644,101645,101646,101647)) and (`nuie_scalesta_net`.`cscart_product_descriptions`.`lang_code` = 'en'))"
    }
  }
}