SELECT 
  cscart_product_descriptions.product_id, 
  cscart_product_descriptions.short_description, 
  IF(
    cscart_product_descriptions.short_description = '' 
    OR cscart_product_descriptions.short_description IS NULL, 
    cscart_product_descriptions.full_description, 
    ''
  ) AS full_description 
FROM 
  cscart_product_descriptions 
WHERE 
  cscart_product_descriptions.product_id IN (
    82399, 86848, 82414, 86855, 84265, 89432, 
    89731, 89439, 82396, 86851, 89440, 
    82416, 86853, 89431, 84263, 84267, 
    83088, 89124, 89128, 89160, 89551, 
    82343, 91290, 84264, 91913, 91914, 
    91915, 91916, 91917, 91918
  ) 
  AND cscart_product_descriptions.lang_code = 'en'

Query time 0.00091

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "cost_info": {
      "query_cost": "13.52"
    },
    "table": {
      "table_name": "cscart_product_descriptions",
      "access_type": "range",
      "possible_keys": [
        "PRIMARY",
        "product_id"
      ],
      "key": "PRIMARY",
      "used_key_parts": [
        "product_id",
        "lang_code"
      ],
      "key_length": "9",
      "rows_examined_per_scan": 30,
      "rows_produced_per_join": 30,
      "filtered": "100.00",
      "cost_info": {
        "read_cost": "10.52",
        "eval_cost": "3.00",
        "prefix_cost": "13.52",
        "data_read_per_join": "114K"
      },
      "used_columns": [
        "product_id",
        "lang_code",
        "short_description",
        "full_description"
      ],
      "attached_condition": "((`nuie_scalesta_net`.`cscart_product_descriptions`.`product_id` in (82399,86848,82414,86855,84265,89432,89731,89439,82396,86851,89440,82416,86853,89431,84263,84267,83088,89124,89128,89160,89551,82343,91290,84264,91913,91914,91915,91916,91917,91918)) and (`nuie_scalesta_net`.`cscart_product_descriptions`.`lang_code` = 'en'))"
    }
  }
}