SELECT 
  cscart_product_descriptions.product_id, 
  cscart_product_descriptions.short_description, 
  IF(
    cscart_product_descriptions.short_description = '' 
    OR cscart_product_descriptions.short_description IS NULL, 
    cscart_product_descriptions.full_description, 
    ''
  ) AS full_description 
FROM 
  cscart_product_descriptions 
WHERE 
  cscart_product_descriptions.product_id IN (
    92593, 92594, 92595, 92596, 94023, 94449, 
    94696, 94697, 94705, 94706, 94707, 
    94708, 96295, 96298, 96706, 96707, 
    96708, 96709, 96710, 96715, 96717, 
    96718, 96719, 96720, 96724, 96726, 
    96727, 96734, 96735, 96738
  ) 
  AND cscart_product_descriptions.lang_code = 'en'

Query time 0.00087

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "cost_info": {
      "query_cost": "13.52"
    },
    "table": {
      "table_name": "cscart_product_descriptions",
      "access_type": "range",
      "possible_keys": [
        "PRIMARY",
        "product_id"
      ],
      "key": "PRIMARY",
      "used_key_parts": [
        "product_id",
        "lang_code"
      ],
      "key_length": "9",
      "rows_examined_per_scan": 30,
      "rows_produced_per_join": 30,
      "filtered": "100.00",
      "cost_info": {
        "read_cost": "10.52",
        "eval_cost": "3.00",
        "prefix_cost": "13.52",
        "data_read_per_join": "114K"
      },
      "used_columns": [
        "product_id",
        "lang_code",
        "short_description",
        "full_description"
      ],
      "attached_condition": "((`nuie_scalesta_net`.`cscart_product_descriptions`.`product_id` in (92593,92594,92595,92596,94023,94449,94696,94697,94705,94706,94707,94708,96295,96298,96706,96707,96708,96709,96710,96715,96717,96718,96719,96720,96724,96726,96727,96734,96735,96738)) and (`nuie_scalesta_net`.`cscart_product_descriptions`.`lang_code` = 'en'))"
    }
  }
}