SELECT 
  cscart_products_categories.product_id, 
  GROUP_CONCAT(
    IF(
      cscart_products_categories.link_type = "M", 
      CONCAT(
        cscart_products_categories.category_id, 
        "M"
      ), 
      cscart_products_categories.category_id
    )
  ) AS category_ids, 
  product_position_source.position AS position 
FROM 
  cscart_products_categories 
  INNER JOIN cscart_categories ON cscart_categories.category_id = cscart_products_categories.category_id 
  AND cscart_categories.storefront_id IN (0, 1) 
  AND (
    cscart_categories.usergroup_ids = '' 
    OR FIND_IN_SET(
      0, cscart_categories.usergroup_ids
    ) 
    OR FIND_IN_SET(
      1, cscart_categories.usergroup_ids
    )
  ) 
  AND cscart_categories.status IN ('A', 'H') 
  LEFT JOIN cscart_products_categories AS product_position_source ON cscart_products_categories.product_id = product_position_source.product_id 
  AND product_position_source.category_id = 7158 
WHERE 
  cscart_products_categories.product_id IN (
    94954, 94955, 95310, 95311, 95317, 95319, 
    95320, 95361, 95362, 95363, 95364, 
    95365, 95366, 95367, 95368, 95369, 
    95370, 95371, 95372, 95373, 95374, 
    95375, 95377, 95392, 95393, 95442, 
    95592, 95593, 95594, 95595
  ) 
GROUP BY 
  cscart_products_categories.product_id

Query time 0.00215

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "cost_info": {
      "query_cost": "38.97"
    },
    "grouping_operation": {
      "using_filesort": false,
      "nested_loop": [
        {
          "table": {
            "table_name": "cscart_products_categories",
            "access_type": "range",
            "possible_keys": [
              "PRIMARY",
              "link_type",
              "pt"
            ],
            "key": "pt",
            "used_key_parts": [
              "product_id"
            ],
            "key_length": "3",
            "rows_examined_per_scan": 43,
            "rows_produced_per_join": 43,
            "filtered": "100.00",
            "using_index": true,
            "cost_info": {
              "read_cost": "4.58",
              "eval_cost": "4.30",
              "prefix_cost": "8.88",
              "data_read_per_join": "688"
            },
            "used_columns": [
              "product_id",
              "category_id",
              "link_type"
            ],
            "attached_condition": "(`nuie_scalesta_net`.`cscart_products_categories`.`product_id` in (94954,94955,95310,95311,95317,95319,95320,95361,95362,95363,95364,95365,95366,95367,95368,95369,95370,95371,95372,95373,95374,95375,95377,95392,95393,95442,95592,95593,95594,95595))"
          }
        },
        {
          "table": {
            "table_name": "product_position_source",
            "access_type": "eq_ref",
            "possible_keys": [
              "PRIMARY",
              "pt"
            ],
            "key": "PRIMARY",
            "used_key_parts": [
              "category_id",
              "product_id"
            ],
            "key_length": "6",
            "ref": [
              "const",
              "nuie_scalesta_net.cscart_products_categories.product_id"
            ],
            "rows_examined_per_scan": 1,
            "rows_produced_per_join": 43,
            "filtered": "100.00",
            "cost_info": {
              "read_cost": "10.75",
              "eval_cost": "4.30",
              "prefix_cost": "23.93",
              "data_read_per_join": "688"
            },
            "used_columns": [
              "product_id",
              "category_id",
              "position"
            ]
          }
        },
        {
          "table": {
            "table_name": "cscart_categories",
            "access_type": "eq_ref",
            "possible_keys": [
              "PRIMARY",
              "c_status",
              "p_category_id"
            ],
            "key": "PRIMARY",
            "used_key_parts": [
              "category_id"
            ],
            "key_length": "3",
            "ref": [
              "nuie_scalesta_net.cscart_products_categories.category_id"
            ],
            "rows_examined_per_scan": 1,
            "rows_produced_per_join": 2,
            "filtered": "5.00",
            "cost_info": {
              "read_cost": "10.75",
              "eval_cost": "0.22",
              "prefix_cost": "38.98",
              "data_read_per_join": "5K"
            },
            "used_columns": [
              "category_id",
              "usergroup_ids",
              "status",
              "storefront_id"
            ],
            "attached_condition": "((`nuie_scalesta_net`.`cscart_categories`.`storefront_id` in (0,1)) and ((`nuie_scalesta_net`.`cscart_categories`.`usergroup_ids` = '') or (0 <> find_in_set(0,`nuie_scalesta_net`.`cscart_categories`.`usergroup_ids`)) or (0 <> find_in_set(1,`nuie_scalesta_net`.`cscart_categories`.`usergroup_ids`))) and (`nuie_scalesta_net`.`cscart_categories`.`status` in ('A','H')))"
          }
        }
      ]
    }
  }
}

Result

product_id category_ids position
94954 7263M
94955 7263M
95310 7263M
95311 7263M
95317 7263M
95319 7265,7247M
95320 7263M
95361 7263M
95362 7263M
95363 7263M
95364 7263M
95365 7265,7247M
95366 7265,7247M
95367 7265,7247M
95368 7265,7247M
95369 7265,7247M
95370 7265,7247M
95371 7265,7247M
95372 7265,7247M
95373 7265,7247M
95374 7265,7247M
95375 7265,7247M
95377 7265,7247M
95392 7263M
95393 7263M
95442 7263M
95592 7263M
95593 7263M
95594 7263M
95595 7263M