SELECT 
  cscart_product_descriptions.product_id, 
  cscart_product_descriptions.short_description, 
  IF(
    cscart_product_descriptions.short_description = '' 
    OR cscart_product_descriptions.short_description IS NULL, 
    cscart_product_descriptions.full_description, 
    ''
  ) AS full_description 
FROM 
  cscart_product_descriptions 
WHERE 
  cscart_product_descriptions.product_id IN (
    92556, 92557, 86235, 86238, 86229, 89593, 
    89594, 91938, 86231, 91937, 91939, 
    91940, 91941, 91942, 91943, 86856, 
    86228, 86223, 89004, 91961, 91962, 
    91963, 91964, 91965, 91966, 91967, 
    86227, 82403, 82410, 82424
  ) 
  AND cscart_product_descriptions.lang_code = 'en'

Query time 0.00094

JSON explain

{
  "query_block": {
    "select_id": 1,
    "cost_info": {
      "query_cost": "13.52"
    },
    "table": {
      "table_name": "cscart_product_descriptions",
      "access_type": "range",
      "possible_keys": [
        "PRIMARY",
        "product_id"
      ],
      "key": "PRIMARY",
      "used_key_parts": [
        "product_id",
        "lang_code"
      ],
      "key_length": "9",
      "rows_examined_per_scan": 30,
      "rows_produced_per_join": 30,
      "filtered": "100.00",
      "cost_info": {
        "read_cost": "10.52",
        "eval_cost": "3.00",
        "prefix_cost": "13.52",
        "data_read_per_join": "114K"
      },
      "used_columns": [
        "product_id",
        "lang_code",
        "short_description",
        "full_description"
      ],
      "attached_condition": "((`nuie_scalesta_net`.`cscart_product_descriptions`.`product_id` in (92556,92557,86235,86238,86229,89593,89594,91938,86231,91937,91939,91940,91941,91942,91943,86856,86228,86223,89004,91961,91962,91963,91964,91965,91966,91967,86227,82403,82410,82424)) and (`nuie_scalesta_net`.`cscart_product_descriptions`.`lang_code` = 'en'))"
    }
  }
}